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擋位齒輪坯閉式精鍛缺陷有限元分析與工藝優(yōu)化
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科技型中小企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新基金資助項(xiàng)目(101010620080022)


Finite Element Analysis and Process Optimization in Closed Precision-forging for Shifting Gear Blank
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    摘要:

    采用剛塑性有限元法,對擋位齒輪坯閉式精鍛成形缺陷進(jìn)行仿真預(yù)測分析。通過對模具局部型腔在不同的拔模斜度和圓角半徑條件下成形過程的正交對比模擬,跟蹤描述了各種缺陷的形成過程,分析了缺陷的成因,定量給出了不產(chǎn)生折疊、刮料、充不滿等缺陷的極限結(jié)構(gòu)工藝參數(shù)范圍圖;針對齒輪類鍛件實(shí)際生產(chǎn)中筋部位置度精度較低以及成形載荷過高的問題,基于分流原理設(shè)計了分流精鍛成形工藝方案,通過模擬分析金屬的流動規(guī)律,位置度精度控制在0.08mm以內(nèi),成形載荷也降低了20%~40%,經(jīng)過生產(chǎn)試制分析,其試驗(yàn)結(jié)果與數(shù)值模擬吻合較好。

    Abstract:

    Based on a rigid plastic finite element method, the surface defect of closed precision-forging process for shifting gear blank can be predicted. The metal forming process with different drafting angle and fillet radius in the die key part was simulated by using the orthogonal experimental method, and the initiation of surface defect was analyzed in detail. The reasonable forging critical diagram of shifting gear blank was given, which effectively eliminates fold and unfilled. Meanwhile, in view of the problems of the high position accuracy of ribs and the high forming load in actual practice, a new scheme of divided flow precision-forging was put forward, which can greatly improve rib position degree precision and reduce load. The accuracy of position degree was less than 0.08mm, and the reduce load was reduced by 20%~40%. The new scheme was put into actual practice and the key problems of a closed precision-forging process for shifting gear were solved. The reliability of the numerical simulation was verified.

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周杰,張輝,鄭曉凱,曾德濤.擋位齒輪坯閉式精鍛缺陷有限元分析與工藝優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2013,44(3):251-256. Zhou Jie, Zhang Hui, Zheng Xiaokai, Zeng Detao. Finite Element Analysis and Process Optimization in Closed Precision-forging for Shifting Gear Blank[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(3):251-256.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-25
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