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整稈式甘蔗聯(lián)合收獲機斷蔗尾機構(gòu)
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國家甘蔗產(chǎn)業(yè)技術體系資助項目(CARS-20-4-1)、國家公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項經(jīng)費資助項目(201003009)、國家國際科技合作項目(2011DFB70350)、廣東省科技計劃資助項目(2010B020314004)和“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD20B05-3)


Tail-breaking Mechanism of Whole Stalk Sugarcane Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    利用甘蔗莖稈尾部機械強度顯著低于中部和基部的特點,設計了一種斷尾機構(gòu)。甘蔗通過該機構(gòu)時5~6片青葉及其緊密包裹著的尾部可以被折斷。分析了其工作原理并通過四因素三水平正交試驗研究輸入輸出滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速、斷尾滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速、斷尾滾筒中心距和斷尾滾筒上、下彈性條相對安裝位置等因素對甘蔗斷尾效果的影響。試驗結(jié)果表明,試驗條件下最優(yōu)的斷尾參數(shù)組合為:輸入、輸出滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速250 r/min,斷尾滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速550 r/min,斷尾滾筒中心距300 mm,斷尾滾筒上、下彈性條相對安裝位置角-20°。該斷尾機構(gòu)在蔗莖生長點以下4~6節(jié)位置斷尾的最佳斷尾率為63.3%,斷尾平均長度為212 mm,標準差為57 mm,符合農(nóng)藝的要求。

    Abstract:

    The mechanical strength of rear end of sugarcane stalk is significant lower than the middle and basal part. A tail-breaking mechanism was designed. When the sugarcane stalk passing through this kind of mechanism, the tails and 5~6 pieces of young leaves could be broken. Its working principle was analyzed, and the orthogonal experiments were conducted to study the influence between the following four factors: rotate speed of feeding and output rollers, rotate speed of tail-breaking rollers, the center distance between the top and bottom tail-breaking rollers, and the relative installation position angle of the top and bottom tail-breaking roller’s elastic components. The result shows that the optimal parameters were as following: rotate speed of feeding and output rollers of 250r/min, rotate speed of tail-breaking rollers of 550 r/min, the center distance between the top and bottom tail-breaking rollers of 300 mm, and the relative installation position angle of the top and bottom tail-breaking roller’s elastic components of -20°. The best tail-broken rate in 4~6 sections below the growth point of cane stalk reached to 63.3%. The average length of these tails was 212 mm and standard deviation was 57 mm which meet the agronomic requirements. 

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羅菊川,區(qū)穎剛,劉慶庭,牟向偉,林一杰,彭冠雄.整稈式甘蔗聯(lián)合收獲機斷蔗尾機構(gòu)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(4):89-94,107. Luo Juchuan, Ou Yinggang, Liu Qingting, Mou Xiangwei, Lin Yijie, Peng Guanxiong. Tail-breaking Mechanism of Whole Stalk Sugarcane Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(4):89-94,107.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-03-28
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