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6種文丘里施肥器吸肥性能比較分析
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD25B01)和北京市農(nóng)業(yè)科技資助項(xiàng)目(20080509)


Comparative Analysis on Fertilization Performance of Six Venturi Injectors
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    摘要:

    對(duì)北京地區(qū)微灌常用的6種文丘里施肥器進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn),在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),建立了6種文丘里施肥器吸肥量、入口流量、臨界流量和臨界壓差的回歸模型并進(jìn)行了比較分析。結(jié)果表明:進(jìn)、出口壓力直接影響了施肥器的吸肥量和入口流量,施肥器YR、RF對(duì)壓力波動(dòng)等不利工況較敏感,而AD系列和NF則更能適應(yīng)波動(dòng)的工作壓力環(huán)境。NF和AD-1等臨界壓差小,工作區(qū)間大;而RF和YR工作區(qū)間小,只有臨界壓差達(dá)到進(jìn)口壓力1/2以后才可正常吸肥。文丘里施肥器的結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)其水力性能影響較大。

    Abstract:

    An experiment on six Venturi injectors in Beijing was carried out. Based on theory studies, the differences of fertilization performance including fertilizer suction amount, the inlet discharge, the critical discharge and the critical pressure were analyzed and the regression models were built. It showed that the fertilizer suction amount and the inlet discharge were affected by the inlet and the outlet pressure directly. Domestic brands YR and RF were sensitive to the pressure fluctuation, while foreign models NF and AD could adjust to work environment better. The critical pressure of brands NF and AD-1 were very low, thus these models have a long working range. In contrast, the critical pressure of the models RF and YR got to a half of the inlet pressure for a normal fertilization, and this means they have a short working range. 

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韓啟彪,黃興法,劉洪祿,吳文勇,范永申.6種文丘里施肥器吸肥性能比較分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(4):113-117,136. Han Qibiao, Huang Xingfa, Liu Honglu, Wu Wenyong, Fan Yongshen. Comparative Analysis on Fertilization Performance of Six Venturi Injectors[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(4):113-117,136.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-03-28
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