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生物質(zhì)流化床氣化反應(yīng)過程數(shù)值模擬
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD15B05)、“十一五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2010BAC66B02)和山東大學(xué)研究生自主創(chuàng)新基金資助項目(31360071613057)


Numerical Simulation of Biomass Gasification in Fluidized Bed
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    摘要:

    建立了二維生物質(zhì)流化床氣化爐模型,模型包括氣相質(zhì)量、動量和能量守恒,熱解過程動力學(xué)采用一步反應(yīng)模型,氣固均相與非均相反應(yīng)采用物質(zhì)輸送模型,重點考察了顆粒在爐內(nèi)的運動和熱解氣化過程,分析了溫度和當(dāng)量比對燃氣組分的影響,并對模擬結(jié)果與實驗結(jié)果進行對比驗證。結(jié)果表明:顆粒在爐內(nèi)的運行時間約為2.15 s,0.8 s左右時顆粒進入穩(wěn)定的流化環(huán)境;CO2和CH4摩爾分?jǐn)?shù)沿y軸方向逐漸將低,而CO和H2摩爾分?jǐn)?shù)沿y軸方向不斷增加。在不同溫度和當(dāng)量比條件下,模擬所獲得的H2、CO、CH4和CO2摩爾分?jǐn)?shù)與實驗結(jié)果具有良好的一致性。

    Abstract:

    A 2-D model of fluidized bed was developed to study biomass particles gasification. Mass, momentum and energy conservations of gas were considered. Biomass particles pyrolysis was based on a one-stage mechanism, and species transport mechanism was developed for homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions of gas and solid. The particle motion, gasification and effects of temperature and equivalent ratio on gas composition were investigated, and the results were compared with experimental results. The results showed that the total time of the particles in gasifier was about 2.15 s, and particles fluidization became stable in 0.8 s. The mole fractions of CO2 and CH4 decreased along y axial, while CO and H2 had the opposite trend. Under different temperatures and equivalent ratios, the simulation mole fractions of H2, CO, CH4 and CO2 agreed sufficiently well with the experimental dates.

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郭飛強,董玉平,景元琢,董磊.生物質(zhì)流化床氣化反應(yīng)過程數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(4):127-130,183. Guo Feiqiang, Dong Yuping, Jing Yuanzhuo, Dong Lei. Numerical Simulation of Biomass Gasification in Fluidized Bed[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(4):127-130,183.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-03-28
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