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棓酸丙酯處理對采后龍眼果實(shí)的保鮮效應(yīng)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(30671464、30972070、31171776)、“十一五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2007BAD07B06)、高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20093515110011)、福建省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2008J0044、2011J01079)和福建省高等學(xué)校新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(閩教科〔2007〕20號)


Effects of Proply Gallate Treatment on Freshness of Harvested Longan Fruits
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    摘要:

    探討了棓酸丙酯處理對采后龍眼果實(shí)保鮮效應(yīng)的影響。采后龍眼果實(shí)用濃度為5 mmol/L的棓酸丙酯浸泡20 min,以蒸餾水處理的果實(shí)為對照,果實(shí)晾干后用0.015 mm厚的聚乙烯薄膜袋密封包裝,在(15±1)℃下貯藏。貯藏期間測定果實(shí)采后生理、品質(zhì)和保鮮效果等指標(biāo)的變化。結(jié)果表明:與對照果實(shí)相比,棓酸丙酯處理可有效降低龍眼果實(shí)呼吸強(qiáng)度,延緩果皮細(xì)胞膜相對滲透率升高,保持較高的果肉總糖、蔗糖、維生素C等營養(yǎng)成分含量和果皮葉綠素、類胡蘿卜素、類黃酮和總酚含量,降低龍眼果皮褐變指數(shù)和果肉自溶指數(shù),提高果實(shí)好果率。在(15±1)℃下貯藏6 d時(shí),棓酸丙酯處理的龍眼果實(shí)好果率為85%,而對照果實(shí)只有72%。因此認(rèn)為,濃度為5 mmol/L的棓酸丙酯浸泡20 min可有效延緩采后龍眼果實(shí)衰老、提高龍眼果實(shí)貯藏品質(zhì)和保鮮效果。

    Abstract:

    Effects of proply gallate treatment on freshness of harvested longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.)fruits were investigated. The harvested longan fruits were dipped in 5 mmol/L proply gallate for 20 min, while, the control fruits were dipped in distilled water. The fruits were dried prior to packaging and stored at (15±1)℃. During fruit storage, the changes of postharvest physiology, quality and fresh-keeping effect of harvested longan fruits were determined. The results showed that compared with the control fruits, the treatments with proply gallate could effectively reduce fruit respiration rate, delay the increase of cell membrane relative leakage rate in pericarp, keep higher contents of pulp nutritional ingredients such as total sugars, sucrose and vitamin C, and higher contents of chlorophyll, carotenoid, flavonoid and total phenolics in pericarp, decrease pericarp browning index and aril breakdown index, and keep higher healthy fruit percentage. After 6 d storage at(15±1)℃, there were 85% healthy fruit in proply gallate treated longan fruits, while only 72% healthy fruit in the control fruits. From the results it can be concluded that the treatment of 5 mmol/L proply gallate dipping for 20min can effectively delay fruit senescence, increase fruit quality and fresh-keeping effect of harvested longan fruits. 

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林藝芬,林河通,陳藝暉,陳夢茵,林鐘銓.棓酸丙酯處理對采后龍眼果實(shí)的保鮮效應(yīng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(4):157-162. Lin Yifen, Lin Hetong, Chen Yihui, Chen Mengyin, Lin Zhongquan. Effects of Proply Gallate Treatment on Freshness of Harvested Longan Fruits[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(4):157-162.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-03-28
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