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基于激光掃描三維圖像的樹上蘋果識(shí)別算法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31071333)和保定市科學(xué)技術(shù)研究與發(fā)展計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(12ZG011)


Apple Fruit Recognition Algorithm Based on Laser Scanning 3-D Image
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    摘要:

    為消除不同光線和復(fù)雜背景的影響,提出了一種自動(dòng)識(shí)別樹上蘋果的算法。使用激光視覺系統(tǒng)獲取果樹局部的三維圖像,參考設(shè)定的場(chǎng)景知識(shí)對(duì)圖像背景進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化;采用基于平滑頻率曲線的自動(dòng)閾值檢測(cè)方法實(shí)現(xiàn)圖像的二值化;通過輪廓跟蹤技術(shù)記錄目標(biāo)邊界的走向,據(jù)此計(jì)算鏈碼和與鏈碼差,并根據(jù)兩者在果樹各部分的變化規(guī)律確立相應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)則,以提取蘋果的輪廓像素點(diǎn);利用隨機(jī)圓環(huán)法獲得果實(shí)的形狀特征完成對(duì)蘋果的識(shí)別。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該算法具有較好的實(shí)時(shí)性,當(dāng)枝葉遮擋面積小于40%時(shí),果實(shí)的正確識(shí)別率高于93.75%,且識(shí)別效果不受光照條件與果實(shí)表面顏色的影響。 

    Abstract:

    An algorithm was proposed for recognizing apple fruit on the tree in order to eliminate the effects of different light and complex background. A kind of 3-D image of fruit tree was acquired with laser vision system. Image background was simplified by given scene knowledge. A double threshold detecting method was used for binarize image. Contour tracking technology based on chain code was used to record direction of target’s boundary. According to change rules of chain code information, relevant standards were established for extracting contour points of apple. Shape features of fruit were obtained by random circle method. The experimental results under various conditions showed that the algorithm was real-time. Its recognition rate reached to 93.75% while fruit area sheltered was less than 40%, and the whole effect was immune to light conditions and fruit surface color. 

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馮娟,劉剛,司永勝,王圣偉,任雯,周薇.基于激光掃描三維圖像的樹上蘋果識(shí)別算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(4):217-222. Feng Juan,Liu Gang, Si Yongsheng,Wang Shengwei, Ren Wen,Zhou Wei. Apple Fruit Recognition Algorithm Based on Laser Scanning 3-D Image[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(4):217-222.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-03-28
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