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基于灰色關(guān)聯(lián)和主成分分析的車削加工多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51175262)、教育部新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(NCET-08)、安徽省高等學(xué)校優(yōu)秀青年基金資助項(xiàng)目(2010SQRL117)和安徽省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(1308085ME65)


Multi-objective Optimization of Turning Based on Grey Relational and Principal Component Analysis
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    摘要:

    采用田口方法構(gòu)建以切削速度、進(jìn)給速度和切削深度為設(shè)計(jì)變量,以表面粗糙度、切削力和刀具磨損為輸出特性指標(biāo)的車削試驗(yàn)?zāi)P?,基于灰色關(guān)聯(lián)和主成分分析對(duì)車削加工進(jìn)行多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化,灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度計(jì)算中的權(quán)重系數(shù)由輸出特性指標(biāo)的主成分分析獲取。鈦合金車削加工參數(shù)最優(yōu)的水平組合為A3B1C1,即切削速度為240 m/min、進(jìn)給速度為0.10 mm/r、切深為0.15 mm,此時(shí)表面粗糙度為0.168 μm,切削力為163.636 N,刀具磨損為0.129 mm。

    Abstract:

    The turning experimental model was presented with the cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut as design variables based on Taguchi method. The multi-objective optimization of turning was performed with the surface roughness, cutting force and tool wear as performance characteristics by using combined grey relational analysis and principal component analysis. In order to objectively reveal the relative importance for each performance characteristic in grey relational analysis, principal component analysis was specially introduced here to determine the corresponding weighting values for each performance characteristic. The result analysis showed that cutting speed of 240m/min, feed rate of 0.10mm/r, depth of cut of 0.15mm were the optimal cutting parameters. Meanwhile, the optimal performance characteristics were surface roughness of 0.168μm, cutting force of 163.636N and tool wear of 0.129mm. 

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劉春景,唐敦兵,何華,陳興強(qiáng).基于灰色關(guān)聯(lián)和主成分分析的車削加工多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(4):293-298. Liu Chunjing, Tang Dunbing, He Hua, Chen Xingqiang. Multi-objective Optimization of Turning Based on Grey Relational and Principal Component Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(4):293-298.

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