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軸向應力對多級離心泵轉(zhuǎn)子臨界轉(zhuǎn)速的影響
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51068019)


Influence of Axial Stress on Critical Rotational Speed of Multistage Centrifugal Pump Rotor
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    摘要:

    借助ANSYS軟件,運用有限元方法,在計算3×8 3/4-10stg HSB型高速多級離心泵轉(zhuǎn)子干態(tài)臨界轉(zhuǎn)速的基礎上,又分別計算了轉(zhuǎn)子在濕態(tài)下支承剛度、陀螺力矩、流體軟化作用、口環(huán)支承等對轉(zhuǎn)子臨界轉(zhuǎn)速的影響,此后再計入軸向應力對轉(zhuǎn)子臨界轉(zhuǎn)速的影響。結(jié)果表明,浸液轉(zhuǎn)子僅考慮流固耦合作用計算出的臨界轉(zhuǎn)速仍然存在著偏差;在流固耦合的基礎上,再考慮軸向應力對轉(zhuǎn)子動力特性的影響后,一階臨界轉(zhuǎn)速提高了21%,其余各階也有所提高,說明軸向應力對轉(zhuǎn)子系統(tǒng)的臨界轉(zhuǎn)速有較大影響,且軸向應力對提高轉(zhuǎn)子的穩(wěn)定性有積極的作用。

    Abstract:

    The dry state critical speed of the rotor of the high speed multistage centrifugal pump of 3×8 3/4-10stg HSB was first calculated by means of the method of finite element and ANSYS software. After that, the effects on the critical speed of the rotor impressed by the support stiffness, gyroscopic couple, fluid softening effect, and mouth ring support, were computed respectively. Finally, the effect of the axial stress on the critical speed of the rotor was computed. The results showed that critical speed of the immersion rotor still existed deviation when only considering the fluid-solid coupling effect, and that considering the effect of the axial stress on the rotor dynamic characteristics the first critical speed was improved by 21% based on the fluid-solid coupling, and the ones of other order were also improved. It illustrated that the axial stress had an important effect on the critical speed of the rotor system and could improve the rotor stability.

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田亞斌,齊學義.軸向應力對多級離心泵轉(zhuǎn)子臨界轉(zhuǎn)速的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(5):55-58,88. Tian Yabin, Qi Xueyi. Influence of Axial Stress on Critical Rotational Speed of Multistage Centrifugal Pump Rotor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(5):55-58,88.

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