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糜子葉片解剖結(jié)構(gòu)與其抗旱性關(guān)聯(lián)研究
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農(nóng)業(yè)部公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項資助項目(200903007);國家谷子、糜子產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系及西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)唐仲英育種基金資助項目(50)


Anatomical Structure and Drought Resistance in Broomcorn Millet Leaf
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    運用光學(xué)顯微鏡和掃描電鏡對3個抗旱性不同的糜子品種的葉片解剖結(jié)構(gòu)進行觀察分析,并運用方差分析、聚類分析、相關(guān)分析和隸屬函數(shù)法對其進行抗旱性評價。結(jié)果表明,糜子葉片具有旱生結(jié)構(gòu)特征,葉肉細(xì)胞呈長方形,且長軸方向垂直與葉片表面,上下表面都有氣孔分布,下表皮氣孔下陷,氣孔密度大于上表皮,上下表皮被有蠟質(zhì)和表皮毛;參試材料18個旱生結(jié)構(gòu)指標(biāo)中的10個差異顯著或極顯著,并聚為4類;通過相關(guān)分析篩選出葉肉細(xì)胞表面積、上表皮長細(xì)胞長度、下表皮氣孔長度、泡狀細(xì)胞長度是各類的典型指標(biāo),應(yīng)用隸屬函數(shù)法綜合評價參試糜子品種抗旱能力,由強到弱依次為:隴糜8號、內(nèi)糜5號、榆糜3號。

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    The leaves anatomical structures of three broomcorn millet varieties were observed and analyzed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, and their drought resistances were evaluated by ANOVA analysis, clustering analysis, correlation analysis and subordinate function. The results showed that broomcorn millet leaves had the xerophytic structure characteristics. The mesophyll cells were rectangular, and their long axis was perpendicular to blade surface; stomas distributed in up and down epidermis, stomas in down epidermis were sunken, and their density was larger than that in up epidermis. Moreover, the up and down epidermis had wax and epidermal hair. There were significant or extreme significant differences in 10 indices out of 18 selected indices and clustered into four groups. Through correlation analysis, mesophyll cell size, long cell length of up epidermis, stomata length of down epidermis and alveolar cells length were selected as the typical index of each group, respectively. According to the results of subordinate function, the sorting order of drought resistance from strong to weak was Longmi No.8, Neimi No.5 and Yumi No.3.

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張盼盼,慕芳,宋慧,屈洋,王鵬科,馮佰利.糜子葉片解剖結(jié)構(gòu)與其抗旱性關(guān)聯(lián)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(5):119-126. Zhang Panpan, Mu Fang, Song Hui, Qu Yang, Wang Pengke, Feng Baili. Anatomical Structure and Drought Resistance in Broomcorn Millet Leaf[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(5):119-126.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-04-28
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