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考慮控制時(shí)滯的車輛主動(dòng)懸架隨機(jī)預(yù)瞄控制
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2010CB736103、2012CB723807)和國(guó)家國(guó)際科技合作專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(2011DFA83300)


Stochastic Optimal Preview Control of Active Vehicle Suspension with Time-delay Consideration
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    摘要:

    采用隨機(jī)預(yù)瞄控制策略對(duì)存在控制時(shí)滯的車輛主動(dòng)懸架系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了研究。路面不平度被看作過濾白噪聲隨機(jī)過程,通過安裝在車輛前部的預(yù)瞄傳感器來量測(cè)車輪前方一定距離的路面變化信息。在控制器設(shè)計(jì)中,采用包含車身加速度、懸架動(dòng)行程、輪胎動(dòng)位移和控制力加權(quán)的連續(xù)形式性能指標(biāo),假定只有部分狀態(tài)變量可以量測(cè),而且量測(cè)噪聲不能忽略。通過將連續(xù)形式的狀態(tài)方程和性能指標(biāo)進(jìn)行離散化,并對(duì)狀態(tài)向量和量測(cè)向量進(jìn)行增維,這種考慮控制時(shí)滯的基于輸出反饋的隨機(jī)最優(yōu)預(yù)瞄控制問題可以轉(zhuǎn)換為不顯含時(shí)滯和預(yù)瞄時(shí)間的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)LQG控制問題。數(shù)值仿真結(jié)果表明,對(duì)存在時(shí)滯的車輛懸架系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行預(yù)瞄控制器設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),時(shí)滯量應(yīng)該得到重視,尤其是在時(shí)滯量較大時(shí)。如用不考慮時(shí)滯時(shí)所設(shè)計(jì)的控制器對(duì)存在時(shí)滯的車輛懸架系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行控制,懸架系統(tǒng)可能發(fā)生不穩(wěn)定現(xiàn)象,而且預(yù)瞄時(shí)間的增長(zhǎng)還可能導(dǎo)致控制效果的惡化。

    Abstract:

    Stochastic preview control with time-delay consideration was investigated for an active vehicle suspension system with look-ahead sensor. The road roughness height was modeled as a filtered white noise stochastic process and the rate of change in the road profile at some distances in front of the vehicle was measured by the look-ahead sensor. The suspension system was optimized by minimizing the performance index containing the mean-square values of body acceleration, suspension rattle space, tire deflection and control force. Only partial state variables were assumed able to be measured and the measurement noises were taken into consideration. Design of the preview compensator that may be called stochastic optimal, output feedback, preview regulator problem with time-delay consideration was reduced to the classical linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control problem, by converting the state equations and the performance index into discrete forms and augmenting the state and output vectors. Simulation results demonstrated that time delay should be considered in the stochastic preview control of an active suspension system, especially when large time delay exited. If the suspension system with time delay was controlled by the optimal controller designed with no consideration of time delay, instability in responses might occur and the control effects possibly got worse with preview time increase.

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宋剛,許長(zhǎng)城.考慮控制時(shí)滯的車輛主動(dòng)懸架隨機(jī)預(yù)瞄控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(6):1-7. Song Gang, Xu Changcheng. Stochastic Optimal Preview Control of Active Vehicle Suspension with Time-delay Consideration[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(6):1-7.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-05-28
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