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圓形出口全射流噴頭蓋板結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化與噴灑均勻性試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51109098)、國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2011AA100506)、江蘇大學(xué)江蘇省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)裝備與技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放基金資助項(xiàng)目(NZ201008)和江蘇大學(xué)青年骨干教師培養(yǎng)工程資助項(xiàng)目


Spraying Uniformity and Cover Plate Structural Parameters of Circular Outlet Fluidic Sprinkler
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    摘要:

    為了探索全射流噴頭均勻系數(shù)(CU)與分布系數(shù)(DU)之間的關(guān)系,選擇圓形出口蓋板的全射流噴頭作為研究對(duì)象,設(shè)計(jì)了5個(gè)蓋板出口直徑,得出直徑小于5.0 mm或大于7.0 mm時(shí)噴頭不能工作。在工作壓力為200、250和300 kPa下測(cè)量出噴頭蓋板直徑為5.5、6.0和6.5mm時(shí)的徑向水量分布。布置方式選取為正方形,組合間距選取為7~15 m,采用三次樣條插值法對(duì)組合CU和DU進(jìn)行了仿真計(jì)算。結(jié)果表明:圓形出口蓋板隨著工作壓力的增大,距噴頭近處的水量增加,蓋板出口的最優(yōu)直徑為6.0 mm。工作壓力對(duì)組合CU和DU的影響并不明顯;CU隨組合間距的增加變化趨勢(shì)是先相對(duì)平穩(wěn)后急劇下降;DU隨組合間距的增加經(jīng)歷了下降、增加和再下降的3個(gè)過(guò)程。通過(guò)對(duì)上述結(jié)果進(jìn)行回歸分析,初步提出了全射流噴頭CU與DU之間的近似計(jì)算公式,為其在工程應(yīng)用中提供理論基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    To explore relationships between uniformity coefficient and distribution coefficient, the fluidic sprinkler with circular outlet cover plate (OCP) was chosen as the object. Five different OCP diameters were designed. The sprinkler cannot rotate when the diameter was less than 5.0 mm or more than 7.0 mm. Experiments were carried out under the operating pressure of 200 kPa, 250 kPa and 300 kPa and the radial water distribution of 5.5 mm, 6.0 mm and 6.5 mm, respectively. Square layout and combination spacing with 7~15 m were chosen. CU and DU were calculated by using the method of interpolation. The results showed that for the circular OCP, more water was distributed near the sprinkler with the increasing operating pressure. The optimal OCP diameter was 6.0mm. Combination of CU and DU was slightly influenced by the operating pressure. As well as the increasing of the combination spacing, CU variation was stable firstly but sharply decreased later, and DU variation experienced three processes of becoming lower, becoming higher to attach the maximum value and becoming lower again for the reason of leakage spraying. The formula between CU and DU was put forward which was hoped to be a theoretical foundation for the project.

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朱興業(yè),劉俊萍,袁壽其,蔣建園.圓形出口全射流噴頭蓋板結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化與噴灑均勻性試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(6):79-83,92. Zhu Xingye, Liu Junping, Yuan Shouqi, Jiang Jianyuan. Spraying Uniformity and Cover Plate Structural Parameters of Circular Outlet Fluidic Sprinkler[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(6):79-83,92.

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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2013-05-28
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