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陰山北麓農(nóng)牧交錯區(qū)草地土壤風(fēng)蝕測試
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(41161045)和內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(2010BS0607)


Test of Grassland Soil Erosion of Farming-pastoral Zone in Northern Foot of Yinshan Mountains
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    摘要:

    利用移動式風(fēng)蝕風(fēng)洞及相關(guān)配套設(shè)備對3種不同植被蓋度的草地選擇3種風(fēng)速進(jìn)行野外原位測試,獲得了不同植被蓋度草地的風(fēng)速廓線和輸沙量。結(jié)果表明,草地風(fēng)速廓線總體上呈指數(shù)規(guī)律,且隨地表高度的增加迅速增大;不同植被蓋度草地在0~70 cm范圍內(nèi)輸沙量與高度的關(guān)系以指數(shù)函數(shù)擬合效果好,輸沙量主要集中在近地表30 cm以下;植被蓋度55%的草地對在地表10 cm及以下的近地表風(fēng)速阻擋效果與植被蓋度80%的草地類似,其輸沙量曲線與植被蓋度80%的草地輸沙量曲線很近,但距蓋度30%的退化草地輸沙量曲線較遠(yuǎn)。因此,植被蓋度約50%是陰山北麓草地有效防風(fēng)蝕的最低蓋度。

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    The situ test in a grass field was conducted in three kinds of vegetation cover grass at three wind speeds, then the velocity profile and sediment discharge were obtained for different vegetation coverage of grassland by using mobile wind erosion wind tunnel device. The results showed that grass wind profile was exponent in generally and increased rapidly with the increase of height of surface elevation. There was a good fitting results for sediment discharge and height by using exponential function in the height of 0~70 cm for different vegetation coverage grasses, and the sediment discharge was mainly concentrated under the height of 30 cm of surface elevation. The barrier effect of near-surface wind speed was similar between 55% and 80% vegetation coverage of grassland under the height of 10 cm. The sediment discharge curve was very close between 55% and 80% grassland vegetation coverage, but the former was far from the sediment discharge curve of degraded grassland in 30% grassland vegetation coverage. Therefore, the minimum vegetation coverage was about 50% for preventing wind erosion effectively in the northern of Yinshan mountain. 

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孫悅超,陳智,趙永來,蘇潔,潘坤,冬梅.陰山北麓農(nóng)牧交錯區(qū)草地土壤風(fēng)蝕測試[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(6):143-147. Sun Yuechao, Chen Zhi, Zhao Yonglai, Su Jie, Pan Kun, Dong Mei. Test of Grassland Soil Erosion of Farming-pastoral Zone in Northern Foot of Yinshan Mountains[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(6):143-147.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-05-28
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