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基于小波多分辨率分解的農(nóng)田障礙物檢測(cè)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(61070063、61272311、51005214)、浙江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(Z1080702)和浙江省教育廳科研資助項(xiàng)目(Y201226200)


Detection of Obstacles in Farmland Based on Wavelet Multi-resolution Transform
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)基于顏色或高度信息的農(nóng)田障礙物檢測(cè)方法僅能實(shí)現(xiàn)部分障礙物檢測(cè)的缺點(diǎn),提出了基于頻率信息的檢測(cè)方法。采用小波多分辨率分解,利用田間作物產(chǎn)生主頻信息的總量?jī)?yōu)勢(shì)及作物行分布規(guī)律確定作物所在頻率層。在作物層上利用圖像旋轉(zhuǎn)投影法校正圖像的同時(shí),獲得航位偏差和航向偏差;依據(jù)頻率分布特性的改變,檢測(cè)出發(fā)生行遮擋的疑似障礙物位置;依據(jù)非雜草類障礙物頻率變化比較緩慢,在小波多分辨率分解的最高頻率層上實(shí)現(xiàn)不發(fā)生作物行遮擋的疑似障礙物的檢測(cè);最后采用立體視覺匹配及頻率信息的先驗(yàn)知識(shí)判定檢測(cè)到的是否為障礙物。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明算法能檢測(cè)出包括長(zhǎng)滿草的土堆、田頭等各類障礙物,并能有效去除斷壟干擾,單幀圖像處理時(shí)間平均為79ms。

    Abstract:

    Since the obstacle detection methods based on color and height information could only detect some of all obstacles in farmland, a detection method based on frequency was proposed. The wavelet multi-resolution decomposition was developed to find the frequency layer of crops and it was observed that the total frequency of crops was more dominant than others and the distribution of crops row were considered. Then the positions and horizontal dimension of possible obstacles crossed the crop rows in the image were detected based on frequency distribution of the selection layer. The others could be detected in the highest frequency layer due to the lower frequency of this kind of obstacles. Then the stereo rectification and the prior frequency knowledge of obstacles were adopted to confirm if the detection was obstacle. The experiment showed that the proposed method could detect the mound, the edge of farmland and other obstacles effectively. The average time of processing each frame was 79ms.

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韓永華,汪亞明,康鋒,趙勻.基于小波多分辨率分解的農(nóng)田障礙物檢測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(6):215-221. Han Yonghua, Wang Yaming, Kang Feng, Zhao Yun. Detection of Obstacles in Farmland Based on Wavelet Multi-resolution Transform[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(6):215-221.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-05-28
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