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基于改進(jìn)Hu矩和遺傳神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的稻飛虱識別系統(tǒng)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA101904)、公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201203059)和南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)青年科技基金資助項(xiàng)目(KJ2010031)


Recognition System of Rice Planthopper Based on Improved Hu Moment and Genetic Algorithm Optimized BP Neural Network
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    摘要:

    針對稻飛虱識別實(shí)時(shí)性差和BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分類有一定誤差的問題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于DSP硬件平臺(tái)和遺傳神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)算法的稻飛虱識別系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)硬件以AT89S52單片機(jī)控制拍攝移動(dòng)裝置,以DM6437處理器作為算法處理平臺(tái);系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計(jì)主要包括基于改進(jìn)Hu矩的特征值提取和基于遺傳算法優(yōu)化神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的識別算法。系統(tǒng)通過CCD攝像機(jī)拍攝稻飛虱視頻信號傳送到DSP識別系統(tǒng),從中提取圖像,識別圖像中的稻飛虱。實(shí)驗(yàn)對稻飛虱、水蠅和潛蠅等80個(gè)樣本進(jìn)行了訓(xùn)練和測試,結(jié)果表明遺傳神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對稻飛虱的正確識別率達(dá)到90%。

    Abstract:

    For the problems of poor real-time of rice planthopper recognition and a certain error of BP neural network classifier, a rice planthopper recognition system was designed based on DSP hardware system and genetic algorithm optimized BP neural network. AT89S52 microcontroller was used to control the mobile device. DM6437 was used as processing platform. Mathematical morphology algorithm, improved Hu moment, and genetic algorithm optimized BP neural network algorithm were used for segmentation. The video camera was used to shoot crop video. Then, the video signal images were transformed to the DSP recognition system. The rice planthopper could be identified from these images. The experiment was carried out on 80 samples, including rice planthopper, ephydrid and miner. Results showed that the accuracy of genetic algorithm optimized BP neural network reached to 90%.

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鄒修國,丁為民,劉德營,趙三琴.基于改進(jìn)Hu矩和遺傳神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的稻飛虱識別系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(6):222-226. Zou Xiuguo, Ding Weimin, Liu Deying, Zhao Sanqin. Recognition System of Rice Planthopper Based on Improved Hu Moment and Genetic Algorithm Optimized BP Neural Network[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(6):222-226.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-05-28
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