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噴油溫度對生物柴油霧化特性的影響研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(61101210);公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(201203016)


Influence of Injection Temperature on Atomization Characteristics of Biodiesel
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    摘要:

    為準(zhǔn)確了解生物柴油溫度對霧化效果的影響規(guī)律,通過自制高響應(yīng)溫度傳感器,測試了大豆脂肪酸甲酯(SFAME)在S195型發(fā)動機(jī)額定工況下盛油槽溫度的變化;在共軌噴油系統(tǒng)上模擬發(fā)動機(jī)工作時的噴油溫度,使用馬爾文粒徑測試儀,測取了不同噴油溫度下霧滴粒徑分布的變化情況。結(jié)果表明:S195型發(fā)動機(jī)在穩(wěn)定的額定工況下,噴油溫度在噴油始點(diǎn)為281℃,噴油過程中呈下降趨勢;通過控制供油管路上的加熱裝置,提高噴油溫度可使霧滴的索特平均直徑(SMD)減小,但隨著噴油溫度升高霧滴直徑的減小趨勢減緩;預(yù)熱噴油器前的生物柴油,能提高噴霧過程后期的噴油溫度,有利于改善霧化效果。

    Abstract:

    In order to analyze the influence law of injection temperature on biodiesel atomization effect accurately, using self-designed high response thermocouple, the filled trough temperature variation of the soybean fatty acid methyl ester (SFAME) were measured under the rated conditions of S195 engine. In the common rail fuel injection system, the injection temperature under engine working condition was simulated. With the Malvin particle measuring instrument, the variation of droplet diameter distribution was measured under different injection temperatures. The experimental results showed that the injection temperature was 281℃ at fuel injection beginning under the stable rated conditions of S195 engine, and presented a downtrend during the injection duration. With the control of heating device of oil supply line, the Sauter mean diameter (SMD) could be decreased by increasing the injection temperature, but increase trend of SMD was slow down with the increasing injection temperature. The preheating of biodiesel before injector will increase injection temperature in the spray process later and improve the atomization effect.

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石復(fù)習(xí),陳軍.噴油溫度對生物柴油霧化特性的影響研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(7):33-38. Shi Fuxi, Chen Jun. Influence of Injection Temperature on Atomization Characteristics of Biodiesel[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(7):33-38.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-06-20
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