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基于結(jié)構(gòu)化網(wǎng)格的離心泵全流場數(shù)值模擬
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國家自然科學(xué)基金重點項目(51239005);國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51009072);江蘇省研究生創(chuàng)新計劃資助項目(CXZZ11_0564);江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項目


Numerical Simulation of Whole Flow Field for Centrifugal Pump with Structured Grid
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    摘要:

    采用計算流體力學(xué)(CFD)方法對全流場模型下離心泵的性能進行了分析。闡述了離心泵計算區(qū)域的拓撲塊生成和結(jié)構(gòu)化網(wǎng)格劃分方法;分析了全流場模型和非全流場模型的數(shù)值模擬結(jié)果,并比較兩者產(chǎn)生差異的原因。證實了腔體的存在對模擬結(jié)果的影響,得到的全流場數(shù)值模擬性能預(yù)測精度優(yōu)于非全流場數(shù)值模擬,其流態(tài)分布也存在顯著的差別,并獲得了口環(huán)泄漏量與離心泵流量和揚程的關(guān)系。將離心泵全流場模型的模擬結(jié)果與試驗值進行了對比:設(shè)計工況點(Qd),離心泵的揚程相對誤差為0.79%,效率相對誤差為0.9%,模擬結(jié)果和試驗結(jié)果比較接近;在0.2Qd時,揚程相對誤差為6.24%,效率相對誤差為9.61%,極小流量點的數(shù)值模擬精度有待提高。

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    The performance of centrifugal pump with whole flow field was analyzed by using CFD technique. The blocking strategies and mesh generation on domains of the pump were presented. Numerical simulation of whole flow field model and simple model in CFX for the pump was then carried out and the reason of the difference between two models was compared. It was verified that the cavity indeed had effects on simulation results. The whole flow field model showed a higher accuracy than the simple model, and the flow pattern of two models were also different. The relationship between the sub-flowrates through front cavity and the overall performance of the pump was evaluated. The simulation results of whole flow field model and the measured results were compared. The relative errors of the head and efficiency were 0.79% and 0.9% at the normal flow rate Qd, while they were 6.24% and 9.61% at 0.2Qd. The accuracy of numerical simulation should be improved at minimal flow point.

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李曉俊,袁壽其,潘中永,袁建平,司喬瑞.基于結(jié)構(gòu)化網(wǎng)格的離心泵全流場數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(7):50-54,49. Li Xiaojun, Yuan Shouqi, Pan Zhongyong, Yuan Jianping, Si Qiaorui. Numerical Simulation of Whole Flow Field for Centrifugal Pump with Structured Grid[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(7):50-54,49.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-06-20
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