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再生水灌溉對深層包氣帶土壤鹽分離子的影響
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51279204);水利部公益性行業(yè)科研專項資助項目(201101051);北京市教委建設項目


Effects of Reclaimed Water Irrigation on Soil Salinity in Deep Vadose Zone
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    摘要:

    夏玉米/冬小麥輪作期間,設置3種灌水處理:地下水灌溉,灌水定額52.5mm;再生水灌溉,灌水定額52.5mm;再生水灌溉,灌水定額105mm,研究了田間0~450cm包氣帶土壤中主要鹽分離子的遷移規(guī)律。結果表明:鹽分離子質(zhì)量比和電導率在土壤中從大到小依次為:380~450cm壤土土層、0~120cm壤土土層、120~380cm砂土土層;再生水中可溶性K+和Cl-表現(xiàn)出較強遷移能力,影響深度450cm,K+在0~450cm土層變化,但Cl-主要在0~250cm土層變化;可溶性Ca2+和電導率的影響深度為380cm,但主要在0~120cm土層變化;380~450cm壤土土層對鹽分離子的遷移起到了阻滯作用,大幅降低了地下水受到污染的風險。建議利用灌水定額為52.5mm的再生水灌溉,夏玉米灌水1次,冬小麥灌水4次或更少。

    Abstract:

    Over the course of one summer maize and winter wheat rotation cycle, three irrigation treatments (ground water with a quota of 52.5mm; reclaimed water with a quota of 52.5mm; reclaimed water with a quota of 105mm) were set up, and in each treatment, the soluble K+, Ca2+, Cl- and the electric conductivity (EC) leaching and migration in 0~450cm soil were studied. The results showed that the soil salinity content and EC value were in the following descending order: 380~450cm loam soil layer, 0~120cm loam soil layer, and 120~380cm sandy soil layer. Soluble K+ and Cl- in reclaimed water had a strong leaching and migration ability, and reached the 450cm depth, and the influences of reclaimed water irrigation on soluble K+ and Cl- changes were mainly in 0~450cm soil layer and 0~250cm soil layer, respectively. Soluble Ca2+ and EC reached the 380cm depth, but the influences of reclaimed water irrigation on soluble Ca2+ and EC changes were mainly in 0~120cm soil layer. The 380~450cm soil layer played a role as a block layer for soil salinity leaching, and decreased the pollution risk of soil salinity ion to groundwater. It suggested that irrigation with reclaimed water with a quota of 52.5mm, while irrigation 1 time and 4 times or less during the summer maize and winter wheat growing seasons, respectively.

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商放澤,楊培嶺,任樹梅.再生水灌溉對深層包氣帶土壤鹽分離子的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(7):98-106,97. Shang Fangze, Yang Peiling, Ren Shumei. Effects of Reclaimed Water Irrigation on Soil Salinity in Deep Vadose Zone[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(7):98-106,97.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-06-20
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