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變量噴灑噴頭組合噴灌試驗
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51079140);“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD29B08);高等學校學科創(chuàng)新引智項目(B12007)


Test and Evaluation on Variable-rate Irrigation Sprinkler
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    摘要:

    變量噴頭可以根據(jù)噴灑地塊形狀和噴灑量的要求實現(xiàn)射程和流量的同步可控,對精確灌溉具有重要意義。試驗研究了基于扇形通孔動靜片調(diào)節(jié)器的變量噴頭在系統(tǒng)不同壓力工況下組合噴灌時的水量分布及噴灌均勻度等水力性能,并與傳統(tǒng)圓形噴灑域噴頭進行了對比,研究了變量調(diào)節(jié)器對噴頭性能的影響及其對工作壓力的敏感性。工作壓力和調(diào)節(jié)器的雙因素重復全面試驗結(jié)果表明,變量精確灌溉噴頭較傳統(tǒng)圓形噴灑域噴頭單噴頭控制面積降低了15.4%,噴灌均勻度提高了9.5%,噴灌強度降低了15.7%,射程損失了5.9%,噴灑域系數(shù)可達64.0%。組合均勻度方差分析結(jié)果表明,調(diào)節(jié)器和工作壓力以及兩者之間的交互作用對組合均勻度都有極顯著影響,變量調(diào)節(jié)器的設計需要滿足噴頭在不同工作壓力工況條件下的性能要求。

    Abstract:

    Variable-rate nozzle achieves range and flow synchronous control according to the spraying shape and spray volume requirements. It has important significance on the precision irrigation. The variable nozzle with fan-shaped hole and static vane regulator was studied. Hydraulic performance, such as irrigation distribution and irrigation uniformity of variable nozzle under different pressure conditions was analyzed. Comparing with the traditional round nozzle spray domain, influence of variable vane regulator on nozzle performance and sensitivity to the working pressure were studied. The results of double factors repeated test showed that the single nozzle control area of variable precision irrigation sprinkler was reduced by 15.4% than the traditional round nozzle. The sprinkler irrigation evenness was increased by 9.5%. The sprinkler irrigation intensity was reduced by 15.7%. The range was reduced by 5.9%. The spraying domain coefficients reached to 64.0%. Combination evenness variance analysis results showed that the regulator and pressure as well as the interaction between them had significant influence. The design of the variable modifiers needs to meet the performance of nozzle under different working pressure conditions.

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韓文霆,姚小敏,朱冰欽,張超,周新梅,吳普特.變量噴灑噴頭組合噴灌試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(7):121-126,112. Han Wenting, Yao Xiaomin, Zhu Bingqin, Zhang Chao, Zhou Xinmei, Wu Pute. Test and Evaluation on Variable-rate Irrigation Sprinkler[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(7):121-126,112.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-06-20
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