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溫室黃瓜葉片近紅外圖像消噪算法與含氮量快速檢測
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31271619)


De-noising Algorithm of Multispectral Images and Nonlinear Estimation of Nitrogen Content of Cucumber Leaves in Greenhouse
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    摘要:

    在溫室基質(zhì)栽培條件下,研究了溫室黃瓜葉片近紅外圖像的消噪算法以及葉片氮素含量非線性預(yù)測。用普通CCD相機(jī)加濾光片采集不同生長時(shí)期水果型小黃瓜Deitastar的葉片圖像,利用小波變換對黃瓜近紅外圖像進(jìn)行小波消噪處理,再采用基于鄧氏關(guān)聯(lián)度的圖像邊緣檢測法對圖像進(jìn)行分割,得到信噪比較好的目標(biāo)圖像,之后通過計(jì)算灰度值得到黃瓜葉片的植被指數(shù)。對獲得的各種植被指數(shù)與黃瓜葉片氮含量之間進(jìn)行相關(guān)分析后得到CNDVI與氮素含量相關(guān)系數(shù)最高達(dá)0.67,同時(shí)GNDVI、NDGI、NDVI與氮素相關(guān)性顯著且相關(guān)系數(shù)均高于0.50。采用最小二乘支持向量機(jī)算法(LS-SVM)對植被指數(shù)同黃瓜葉片含氮量進(jìn)行擬合,擬合模型的決定系數(shù)R2為0.825,驗(yàn)證R2為0.728,達(dá)到了較為理想的預(yù)測精度。

    Abstract:

    De-noising of near infrared image and nonlinear estimation of nitrogen content were carried out to cucumber leaves in greenhouse. Fruit cucumber Deitastar was chosen as the object. A CCD camera with special filters was used to collect cucumber leaves’ images in different growth time. After eliminating noise of image with wavelet transform, the images were separated based on grey theory. Correlation analysis between nitrogen content and each kind of vegetation index of cucumbers was conducted, and t tests to those coefficients of correlation were executed. The result showed that CNDVI, GNDVI, NDVI and NDGI were significantly related to nitrogen content of cucumber leaves. The correlation coefficient between CNDVI and nitrogen content of cucumber leaves reached 0.67, and the correlation coefficients between GNDVI, NDGI, NDVI and nitrogen content of cucumber leaves were all higher than 0.50. LS-SVM algorithm was used to construct estimation models between vegetation indexes and nitrogen content and CNDVI, GNDVI, NDGI and NDVI were used as the input of the model. The R2 values of calibration and validation models were 0.825 and 0.728 respectively.

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楊瑋,李民贊,孫紅,鄭立華.溫室黃瓜葉片近紅外圖像消噪算法與含氮量快速檢測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(7):216-221. Yang Wei, Li Minzan, Sun Hong, Zheng Lihua. De-noising Algorithm of Multispectral Images and Nonlinear Estimation of Nitrogen Content of Cucumber Leaves in Greenhouse[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(7):216-221.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-06-20
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