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基于三維激光掃描點(diǎn)云的樹冠體積計(jì)算方法
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北京市自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(4091002)


Tree Crown Volume Calculation Based on 3-D Laser Scanning Point Clouds Data
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)樹冠形狀不規(guī)則,樹冠體積難以測(cè)量和計(jì)算的問題,提出一種基于三維激光掃描點(diǎn)云的樹冠體積計(jì)算方法——體元模擬法,即以固定大小的體元模擬不規(guī)則的樹冠形狀。首先將樹冠沿樹高方向以k為步長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行等距離分段,把每一段樹冠的點(diǎn)投影到垂直于樹高方向的平面上,再對(duì)該平面劃分成大小k×k的像元,根據(jù)投影到各個(gè)像元內(nèi)點(diǎn)的數(shù)量,判斷該像元的有效性,統(tǒng)計(jì)有效像元的數(shù)量T,則樹冠體積為T個(gè)k×k×k的體元之和。經(jīng)試驗(yàn),當(dāng)體元邊長(zhǎng)等于冠徑的1/10時(shí),計(jì)算的樹冠體積達(dá)到穩(wěn)定。該算法對(duì)于任何樹種不用考慮樹冠的形狀,減少了人為判別導(dǎo)致的差異,適用于三維激光掃描樹木樹冠體積的計(jì)算。

    Abstract:

    The tree crown volume is difficult to measure and calculate because of its irregular shape. A calculating method of tree crown volume, named voxel simulation method, was presented based on 3-D laser scanning point clouds data. The main idea of this method was to use a certain size of voxel to estimate tree crown. Firstly, tree crown was cut into segments with a k step-length along tree height. For each segments, all the points were projected to a plane that perpendicular to tree height. Subsequently, the plane was divided into pixels with size of k×k. The effectiveness of each pixel depend on whether there were points projected in it. Then the effective pixels were counted and recorded as T. Finally, formula T×k×k×k was used to calculate the tree crown volume. When the k was equal to a tenth of crown diameter, the calculated crown volume was tending to stability. This algorithm did not need to consider the crown shapes of different tree species, which could reduce human’s subjective factor influence. It could be used to calculate tree crown volume based on 3-D laser scanning technology. 

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韋雪花,王永國(guó),鄭君,王萌,馮仲科.基于三維激光掃描點(diǎn)云的樹冠體積計(jì)算方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(7):235-240. Wei Xuehua, Wang Yongguo, Zheng Jun, Wang Meng, Feng Zhongke. Tree Crown Volume Calculation Based on 3-D Laser Scanning Point Clouds Data[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(7):235-240.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-06-20
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