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自適應滴頭的控制體受力分析
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD25B01、2011BAD29B04、2012BAD20B02)、國家自然科學基金資助項目(51279157、51079121)、公益性行業(yè)科研專項資助項目(201203077、201203003)和農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)資金資助項目(2011GB23320014)


Force Analysis of Control Volume in Adaptive Drip Irrigation Emitter
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    摘要:

    為分析自適應滴頭的自動調(diào)流功效,研究了自適應滴頭控制體的彈性調(diào)節(jié)膜原始尺寸和裝配后的預變形撓度,進行了彈性調(diào)節(jié)膜的綜合受力分析,并運用力學的作用應力、撓度和有效面積以及接觸面的密封比壓等理論分析與計算方法,得出控制合力對接觸面的實際密封比壓。結(jié)果表明:自適應滴頭彈性膜片在裝配變形撓度產(chǎn)生的預緊力和土壤負壓20 kPa等控制分力的共同作用下,產(chǎn)生的最小實際密封比壓為0.61 MPa,而計算的理論密封比壓也為0.61 MPa,符合兩個接觸面正向壓緊密封需要的“實際密封比壓不小于理論密封比壓”條件,足以維持滴頭的初始斷水模式,并處于止水、通水的臨界狀態(tài)。當土壤繼續(xù)干旱、土壤負壓微微變大到21 kPa以上時,實際密封比壓降至0.54 MPa,遠小于理論密封比壓,滴頭即開始滴水,進入自動調(diào)節(jié)通水狀態(tài),有效地實現(xiàn)了自動調(diào)流功效。

    Abstract:

    For theoretical analysis effect of self-adjustment flow on the adaptive drip irrigation emitter, the original size and pre-deformation deflection after fixed of the elastic adjustment diaphragm on the control volume were designed, and the total force to the elastic adjustment diaphragm based on description of its structure and working mechanism were analyzed. The theory and calculation method of mechanics to calculate the stress, the stiffness, the effective area of diaphragm and the sealing pressure ratio at interface of rubber adjustment diaphragm and energy dissipation hole were used. Then the actual sealing pressure ratio of the together control force was obtained. Results indicated that the minimum of actual sealing pressure ratio was 0.61 MPa at the combined action of the force produced from the pre-deflection and soil negative pressure of 20 kPa, but the computational theoretical sealing pressure ratio was 0.61 MPa too. The former was equal to the latter in both of them and met the condition of the actual sealing pressure ratio which was equal to or greater than the theoretical sealing pressure ratio. So the minimum of actual sealing pressure ratio was enough to maintain the drip emitter at the mode of initial shutoff water, and in a critical state of shutoff water and supply water. As long as soil negative pressure was bigger slightly when soil was drought little by little and it was equal to 21 kPa only or more than it, the actual sealing pressure ratio reduced to 0.54 MPa and far less than the theoretical sealing pressure ratio. Then the adaptive drip irrigation emitter began to drip water, and entered the mode of automatic regulation. So it had realized the effective of self-adjustment drip flow really at the same time. 

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馮俊杰,費良軍,翟國亮,鄧忠,賈艷輝,孫浩.自適應滴頭的控制體受力分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(8):133-138. Feng Junjie, Fei Liangjun, Zhai Guoliang, Deng Zhong, Jia Yanhui, Sun Hao. Force Analysis of Control Volume in Adaptive Drip Irrigation Emitter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(8):133-138.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-07-19
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