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丘陵山地果樹冠層體積激光測(cè)量方法與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(1175081)、農(nóng)業(yè)部“948”重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(2011-G32)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(0114404110003、20124404120005)


Laser Measurement and Experiment of Hilly Fruit Tree Canopy Volume
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    摘要:

    樹冠體積是農(nóng)藥變量噴施、肥料精準(zhǔn)施用和果產(chǎn)預(yù)估等果園精細(xì)管理的重要因素。為了克服丘陵山地果園地面不平整和果樹種植不規(guī)整等因素對(duì)果樹冠層體積激光測(cè)量方法的影響,搭建了果樹冠層體積激光測(cè)量平臺(tái),基于AHRS和DGPS實(shí)現(xiàn)定位定姿,通過(guò)空間坐標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)換直接求取果樹冠層激光掃描點(diǎn)在大地坐標(biāo)系下的三維數(shù)據(jù);并采用切片技術(shù)提取冠層點(diǎn)云的面、線信息,以累加方式計(jì)算果樹冠層體積。測(cè)得的大地坐標(biāo)系下的丘陵山地荔枝樹冠層激光點(diǎn)云能較真實(shí)地反映果樹冠層的形狀特征;以3棵人工修剪的圓柱形綠籬樹為靶標(biāo),冠層體積激光測(cè)量與人工測(cè)量相對(duì)誤差約為5%。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,依據(jù)果樹冠層點(diǎn)云測(cè)量冠層體積具有較高的準(zhǔn)確性和可靠性。

    Abstract:

    Fruit tree canopy volume is an important factor for precision management in fruit orchards such as pesticide variable spraying, precision fertilizing and yield estimation. In order to overcome the problems of uneven hilly environment and irregular planting on fruit tree canopy volume, a platform for measuring fruit tree canopy volume by laser was set up. Based on AHRS and DGPS sensors, 3-D data of laser scanned point of fruit tree canopy in geodetic coordinate system was deduced through spatial coordinates transforming. The area and line information of point cloud of fruit tree canopy were extracted by using slicing technology, and the canopy volume was calculated with an accumulation method. The test showed that the shape of fruit tree canopy could be represented by the canopy point cloud of litchi fruit tree in the geodetic coordinate system. Taking three artificial pruning cylindrical hedgerow trees as experimental object, the relative measuring errors between artificial measurement and laser measurement was about 5%.

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俞龍,黃健,趙祚喜,張霖,孫道宗.丘陵山地果樹冠層體積激光測(cè)量方法與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(8):224-228. Yu Long, Huang Jian, Zhao Zuoxi, Zhang Lin, Sun Daozong. Laser Measurement and Experiment of Hilly Fruit Tree Canopy Volume[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(8):224-228.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-07-19
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