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復合葉輪改善雙吸式離心泵空化性能研究
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國家自然科學基金重點資助項目(51139007);“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD08B03)


Improvement of Cavitation Characteristics of Double Suction Centrifugal Pump with Compound Impeller
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    摘要:

    針對雙吸式離心泵在大流量工況下容易遭到汽蝕破壞,運行可靠性差的問題,采用長短葉片復合葉輪對雙吸泵的空化性能進行改善研究。選用SST k—ω湍流模型及Rayleigh—Plesset空化模型,對常規(guī)葉輪和復合葉輪雙吸泵進行了全流道三維定常數(shù)值計算,并與試驗結果進行了對比,對葉輪內(nèi)部流場進行了分析。研究表明,長短葉片復合葉輪能夠顯著改善雙吸泵的空化性能,降低必需空化余量,減小空化區(qū)的范圍,改善葉片表面壓力分布及葉輪內(nèi)部流動狀況,在大流量工況下改善效果更為明顯。

    Abstract:

    In the large flow conditions, the double suction centrifugal pump is susceptible to cavitation damage and has bad operation reliability. Aiming at the problem, a compound impeller with long and short blades was used to improve the cavitation characteristics. By using the shear stress transport (SST) k—ωturbulence model and Rayleigh—Plesset cavitation model, numerical simulation of the double suction centrifugal pump with a conventional impeller and a compound impeller were carried out respectively. The simulation results in the form of characteristic curves were compared with the experimental data, and the internal flow field was analyzed. The result showed that in the large flow conditions, critical net positive suction of the pump with a compound impeller was reduced. Also, the compound impeller can reduce the vapour distribution, change the pressure distribution and improve the dropping flow and backflow. Moreover, the better effect would be achieved under large flow condition.

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肖若富,王娜,楊魏,姚志峰,王福軍.復合葉輪改善雙吸式離心泵空化性能研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(9):35-39. Xiao Ruofu, Wang Na, Yang Wei, Yao Zhifeng, Wang Fujun. Improvement of Cavitation Characteristics of Double Suction Centrifugal Pump with Compound Impeller[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(9):35-39.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-09-11
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