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葉片泵相對(duì)性能曲線與比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)的理論關(guān)系研究
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國家節(jié)水灌溉工程技術(shù)研究中心(新疆)聯(lián)合基金資助項(xiàng)目(Z200901);石河子大學(xué)“263”計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(SJ08014)


Theoretical Relations between Relative Characteristics of Impeller Pumps and Specific Speed
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    摘要:

    為了從理論上探討比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)對(duì)葉片泵水力性能的影響,以葉片泵基本方程為基礎(chǔ),推導(dǎo)出在理想流體條件下的相對(duì)揚(yáng)程—流量方程和相對(duì)軸功率—流量方程,并對(duì)方程與比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)的關(guān)系以及方程的應(yīng)用意義進(jìn)行了分析和討論。分析結(jié)果表明:葉片泵相對(duì)性能曲線方程是高效工況集內(nèi)關(guān)于比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)的泛函數(shù),與穿過額定工況點(diǎn)的等效曲線的斜率有關(guān);相對(duì)揚(yáng)程—流量曲線是關(guān)于比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)的二次拋物線;相對(duì)軸功率—流量曲線是關(guān)于比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)的三次拋物線;當(dāng)相對(duì)流量不等于1時(shí),隨著比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)的增大,水泵相對(duì)效率降低。比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)越大,穿過額定工況點(diǎn)的等效曲線就越平緩,水泵高效工況區(qū)在型譜圖中的位置越靠近流量軸,反之,則越靠近揚(yáng)程軸。

    Abstract:

    In order to analyze the effects of specific speed ns of impeller pumps on hydraulic performance theoretically, relative head-flow equation and shaft powe-flow equation were deduced under the ideal fluid condition based on the basic equation of impeller pumps. The relations between the equations and ns were analyzed as well as the equations application. The results showed that the equations of relative characteristic curves of impeller pumps were functional set of high efficient operation relevant to ns and the slope of iso-efficiency curve (IeC) passing the nominal operation point (NOP). The characteristic curve describing the relation of relative head to relative capacity (RC) was the quadratic parabola of ns and the curve describing the relation of relative shaft power to RC is the cubic parabola of ns; for the RC unequal 1, pump efficiency is decreasing with increased ns. A high ns causes gentle slope of IeC passing NOP, consequent on the high efficient operation range of impeller pump approaching the capacity axis in the comprehensive characteristic curves charts; conversely, the high efficient operation range approaching the head axis for a low ns.

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李明思,藍(lán)明菊,呂廷波.葉片泵相對(duì)性能曲線與比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)的理論關(guān)系研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(9):46-50. Li Mingsi, Lan Mingjü,Lü Tingbo. Theoretical Relations between Relative Characteristics of Impeller Pumps and Specific Speed[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(9):46-50.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-09-11
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