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再生水灌溉冬小麥/夏玉米土壤N2O排放DNDC模型分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51279204、50979107)


DNDC Model Analysis of N2O Fluxes in Winter Wheat/Summer Maize System with Reclaimed Water Irrigation
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    基于冬小麥/夏玉米輪作體系再生水灌溉田間試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)DNDC模型及其參數(shù)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,以再生水灌溉條件下N2O排放量與無(wú)機(jī)氮肥N2O施用條件下N2O排放量的比為1.14~2之間為依據(jù),假定再生水中氮素與土壤中氮素對(duì)N2O排放的貢獻(xiàn)效應(yīng)之比為1∶1、1.7∶1、2∶1,對(duì)模型在再生水灌溉條件下土壤N2O排放的適用性進(jìn)行了定量評(píng)價(jià)。結(jié)果表明,DNDC模型較好地描述再生水(r=0.716, n=29, P<0.01)和地下水(r=0.703, n=29, P<0.01)灌溉處理土壤表層水分、地下水灌溉處理土壤5cm溫度(r=0.89, n=35, P<0.01)的動(dòng)態(tài)變化。模型能夠捕捉到灌溉、降雨和施肥等事件所引起的N2O排放峰值,但是實(shí)測(cè)值往往滯后于模擬值,說(shuō)明模型還無(wú)法精確預(yù)測(cè)單個(gè)時(shí)間結(jié)點(diǎn)的N2O排放通量。當(dāng)再生水中氮素有效性是無(wú)機(jī)氮肥中的1.7倍時(shí),模型模擬的N2O累積排放量(1.84kg/hm2)與實(shí)測(cè)值(1.83kg/hm2)最為接近,表明再生水中具有更高的氮素有效性,模型適用于短期再生水灌溉條件下的土壤N2O排放總量的預(yù)測(cè)。

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    The validities of Denitrification—Decomposition (DNDC) model and the simulation parameters were examined by using field experiment data obtained from a wheat/maize rotation system. Based on the differences between N availabilities in reclaimed water and inorganic N fertilizer, three scenarios (1∶1, 1.7∶1, 2∶1) were hypothesized to evaluate the feasibility about simulating nitrous oxide (N2O) emission in soil irrigated with reclaimed water by DNDC model. The results showed that DNDC model performed well in verifying the temporal variations of soil moisture under reclaimed water (r=0.716, n=29, P<0.01) and ground water irrigation (r=0.703, n=29, P<0.01), and mean daily temperature (r=0.89, n=35, P<0.01) at soil surface under ground water irrigation. The peaks of N2O induced by irrigation, rainfall and fertilization events were detected by DNDC model. However, the measured N2O fluxes generally lagged behind the simulated fluxes, so the performance of DNDC model were not satisfied in simulating N2O fluxes. The measured and estimated N2O production was 1.84kg/hm2 and 1.83kg/hm2 under scenario 1.7∶1, indicating that N in reclaimed water had higher availability than that in fertilizer, and DNDC performed well for evaluating cumulative N2O emissions on short-term reclaimed water irrigation.

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薛彥東,任樹(shù)梅,楊培嶺,牛永濤,鄒其會(huì).再生水灌溉冬小麥/夏玉米土壤N2O排放DNDC模型分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(9):73-78,85. Xue Yandong, Ren Shumei, Yang Peiling, Niu Yongtao, Zou Qihui. DNDC Model Analysis of N2O Fluxes in Winter Wheat/Summer Maize System with Reclaimed Water Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(9):73-78,85.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-09-11
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