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W/O及W/O/W乳液型緩釋凝固劑對(duì)鹵水豆腐品質(zhì)的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31171648);中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(2012YJ087)


Effect of W/O and W/O/W Controlled-release Emulsion Coagulants on Characteristic of Bittern-solidified Tofu
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    摘要:

    以W/O、W/O/W乳狀液形式包埋鹽鹵,制備成具有緩釋作用的新型乳液型豆腐凝固劑,應(yīng)用于豆腐生產(chǎn)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):乳化型凝固劑可以減緩凝固劑與大豆蛋白的作用強(qiáng)度,改善豆腐凝膠的空間結(jié)構(gòu),降低凝膠硬度,而保持原有彈性。乳液凝固劑的使用能一定程度上減少豆腐加工過(guò)程中蛋白質(zhì)和大豆異黃酮的物理?yè)p失,提高大豆異黃酮保有量。此外,豆腐凝膠亮度與白度均有上升。

    Abstract:

    Water-in-oil (W/O) and water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsions with bittern solution as internal aqueous phase were prepared. These emulsion coagulants showed good controlled-release property when used in traditional firm tofu preparation. Compared with the traditional bittern coagulant, emulsion coagulants significantly improved the water content from 70% to the maximum 84% or 79%, as well as increased the yield of tofu gel. In addition, the use of emulsion coagulants modified the tofu gel to be more smooth and homogenous, as well as significantly reduced the hardness of tofu gel while remained the spring and improved the bright. Results also indicated that the loss of protein and soy isoflavones during tofu preparation was decreased, along with a higher yield of soy isoflavones.

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酈金龍,程永強(qiáng),焦翔,朱巧梅,殷麗君. W/O及W/O/W乳液型緩釋凝固劑對(duì)鹵水豆腐品質(zhì)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(9):162-168. Li Jinlong, Cheng Yongqiang, Jiao Xiang, Zhu Qiaomei, Yin Lijun. Effect of W/O and W/O/W Controlled-release Emulsion Coagulants on Characteristic of Bittern-solidified Tofu[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(9):162-168.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-09-11
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