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光譜光照調(diào)控組合性光源激發(fā)蝗蟲(chóng)趨光效果試驗(yàn)
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中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(KYCX2011069);2012年公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(201203025)


Effect of Locust’s Phototactic Response to Regulatory Illuminance of LED Light Source
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)蝗蟲(chóng)趨光選擇性、蝗蟲(chóng)趨光辨識(shí)敏感性、頻閃交變光照對(duì)蝗蟲(chóng)趨光增益特點(diǎn),利用所研制的陣列條紋調(diào)控光照光源,對(duì)比優(yōu)選了蝗蟲(chóng)趨光良好的光譜光照調(diào)控組合模式,進(jìn)行了蝗蟲(chóng)趨光誘導(dǎo)試驗(yàn),探討了蝗蟲(chóng)趨光效應(yīng)激發(fā)的機(jī)理。結(jié)果表明:陣列條紋光譜光照調(diào)控組合具有強(qiáng)化蝗蟲(chóng)趨光視覺(jué)增益、調(diào)控蝗蟲(chóng)趨光視動(dòng)增效、激發(fā)蝗蟲(chóng)趨光聚集效應(yīng)、削弱蝗蟲(chóng)趨光惰性的功效;蝗蟲(chóng)趨光響應(yīng)激發(fā)效果由陣列條紋光譜光照能量及其調(diào)控光照組合方式?jīng)Q定;蝗蟲(chóng)對(duì)發(fā)光間隔為30ms的陣列頻閃紫光與發(fā)光周期為640ms的豎條紋交變綠紫藍(lán)光組合光照的趨光響應(yīng)相對(duì)最優(yōu)。調(diào)控光照光源激發(fā)飼養(yǎng)棚內(nèi)蝗蟲(chóng)趨光效果結(jié)果表明:20:00~23:00,其調(diào)控激發(fā)蝗蟲(chóng)趨光效果良好, 光照至24:00,蝗蟲(chóng)趨光總響應(yīng)率及聚集率分布達(dá)到了80%±5%和50%±5%,然而,蝗蟲(chóng)的生物習(xí)性及智慧性、蝗蟲(chóng)夜間活力降低的趨光惰性、環(huán)境因素、LED光源調(diào)控性光照強(qiáng)度增強(qiáng)的限制等制約蝗蟲(chóng)的趨光效應(yīng)。

    Abstract:

    According to the phototactic choice, sensitive recognition and phototactic gain stimulated by flashing and alternating light of locust, the regulatory illumination of array stripe light source was used to conduct regulatory illuminance experiment. The different spectral illumination combinations were compared. The mechanism of locust’s phototactic effect was discussed. The results suggested that combined mode of spectral illumination of array stripe and regulatory illumination could enhance locust’s phototactic visual gain, regulate locust’s phototactic optokinetic effect, stimulate locust’s phototactic aggregation effect, and increase locust’s phototactic activity. Locust’s phototactic effect was decided by spectral illumination energy and regulatory illuminance mode of array stripe. The optimum stimulation mode was consisted of 30ms luminous interval of frequency violet light array and 640ms luminous cycle of alternating green-violet-blue vertical stripe light array. The results of locusts stimulated by regulatory illumination of light source in the breeding shed showed that locusts’ phototactic effect was better at 20:00~23:00. When it continue to 24:00, the total response and aggregation rate were 80%±5% and 50%±5%, respectively. The locust’s biological habits and alertness, locust’s phototactic inertia, environmental factors and LED restriction restricted locust’s phototactic effect.

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劉啟航,周強(qiáng).光譜光照調(diào)控組合性光源激發(fā)蝗蟲(chóng)趨光效果試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(9):243-249. Liu Qihang, Zhou Qiang. Effect of Locust’s Phototactic Response to Regulatory Illuminance of LED Light Source[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(9):243-249.

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