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大口徑鋼管圓度測(cè)量噴標(biāo)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與誤差補(bǔ)償研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51075358、51005252)


Error Compensation and Design of Roundness Measurement and Stenciling System for Large Diameter Steel Pipe
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    摘要:

    為滿足大口徑鋼管測(cè)量精度的需要,設(shè)計(jì)了一種龍門(mén)架式鋼管在線測(cè)量及噴標(biāo)系統(tǒng)。利用龍門(mén)架兩側(cè)立柱激光傳感器的豎直運(yùn)動(dòng),測(cè)量鋼管截面外徑上點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo),利用最小二乘法求其圓心坐標(biāo),采用近似直徑法求取該截面的最大直徑和最小直徑,從而求得該截面的圓度。實(shí)例證明該系統(tǒng)及數(shù)據(jù)處理算法可實(shí)現(xiàn)鋼管外徑及圓度的測(cè)量,并具有相當(dāng)高的精度。對(duì)測(cè)量結(jié)果進(jìn)行誤差分析,得知影響測(cè)量結(jié)果的主要來(lái)源是鋼管的擺放姿態(tài),通過(guò)投影及坐標(biāo)變換對(duì)誤差進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償,補(bǔ)償后結(jié)果得到了一定的改善,從而驗(yàn)證了誤差分析的合理性和補(bǔ)償方法的可行性,該系統(tǒng)可用于大口徑鋼管的在線測(cè)量。

    Abstract:

    In order to satisfy the accuracy measurement demand of large diameter steel pipe, a gantry system for on-line measurement and stencil was designed. The coordinates of outer diameter points of the section could be measured by utilizing the vertical motion of laser sensor installed inside column of gantry. Coordinate of circle center was obtained by using least square method. The maximum and minimum of diameter were obtained by approximate diameter method, and then the roundness could be calculated. An example proved that the proposed system and data processing could be used to measure the outer diameter and roundness with high precision. Analysis of result showed that the gesture of steel was the main source of the error, which could be compensated through coordinate transformation and projection. It was verified the rationality of error analysis and the feasibility of compensation method. This system could be used for on line measurement of large diameter steel pipe.

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李釗,周曉軍,徐云,何強(qiáng).大口徑鋼管圓度測(cè)量噴標(biāo)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與誤差補(bǔ)償研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(9):272-278. Li Zhao, Zhou Xiaojun, Xu Yun, He Qiang. Error Compensation and Design of Roundness Measurement and Stenciling System for Large Diameter Steel Pipe[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(9):272-278.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-09-11
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