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基于控制律重組的汽車半主動(dòng)懸架容錯(cuò)控制與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51075112)和安徽省高等學(xué)校省級(jí)自然科學(xué)研究資助項(xiàng)目(KJ2012B050、KJ2013B069)


Fault-tolerant Control and Experiment on Vehicle Semi-active Suspension System Based on Control Law Reconfiguration
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    摘要:

    基于控制律重組思想提出了一種汽車半主動(dòng)懸架主動(dòng)容錯(cuò)控制方法。建立了2自由度1/4車半主動(dòng)懸架和故障懸架模型。通過設(shè)計(jì)魯棒觀測(cè)器,獲得輸出殘差信息,實(shí)現(xiàn)半主動(dòng)懸架故障檢測(cè)和懸架作動(dòng)器故障增益在線診斷。在LQG控制器和在線診斷基礎(chǔ)上,基于控制律重組調(diào)整LQG控制律設(shè)計(jì)容錯(cuò)控制器,實(shí)現(xiàn)故障懸架主動(dòng)容錯(cuò)控制。Matlab/Simulink仿真及臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,基于控制律重組的主動(dòng)容錯(cuò)控制能使汽車故障懸架舒適性指標(biāo)經(jīng)0.5~2.0 s滯后迅速恢復(fù)至與無(wú)故障狀態(tài)時(shí)半主動(dòng)懸架性能相接近水平,消除了作動(dòng)器故障影響,提高了懸架控制可靠性。

    Abstract:

    An active fault-tolerant control strategy based on control law reconfiguration was put forward for vehicle semi-active suspension system. A 2-DOF quarter vehicle semi-active suspension system model and fault suspension model were built. Semi-active suspension fault detection and on line diagnosis of suspension actuator’s fault gain were realized by output residual error obtained from designing robust observer. Then, on the basis of LQG controller and on-line diagnosis, active fault-tolerant control was realized on fault suspension through adjusting LQG control law to design fault-tolerant controller based on control law reconfiguration. The results of simulation under Matlab/Simulink and bench experiment showed that active fault-tolerant control strategy based on control law reconfiguration could rapidly restore the comfort performance of fault suspension system to the level close to that of semi-active suspension in the absence of fault after 0.5 to 2.0 s delay, eliminate the effects caused by actuator fault, and increase the reliability of suspension control. 

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楊柳青,陳無(wú)畏,張榮蕓,黃鶴.基于控制律重組的汽車半主動(dòng)懸架容錯(cuò)控制與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(10):1-9. Yang Liuqing, Chen Wuwei, Zhang Rongyun, Huang He. Fault-tolerant Control and Experiment on Vehicle Semi-active Suspension System Based on Control Law Reconfiguration[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(10):1-9.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-14
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