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植物葉片表面結(jié)構(gòu)對霧滴沉積的影響分析
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農(nóng)業(yè)部行業(yè)科技專項(xiàng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(201203025)和中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng)業(yè)專項(xiàng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2012YJ262)


Influence of Plant Leaf Surface Structures on Droplet Deposition
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    為探索霧滴在不同結(jié)構(gòu)葉片表面沉積效果差異,試驗(yàn)研究138.2、176.5、209.1、235.1和283.7μm 5個(gè)粒徑霧滴在毛刺、蠟質(zhì)和粗糙3種表面的沉積效果,分析了各類葉片表面在與水平面呈0°、15°、30°、45°、60°和75°6個(gè)夾角時(shí)的沉積差異。對葉面結(jié)構(gòu)、葉片傾角和霧滴粒徑3個(gè)因素的影響程度差異進(jìn)行了正交試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,噴量相同的情況下,霧滴在蠟質(zhì)及粗糙葉面沉積率隨霧滴粒徑增大而減小,在毛刺葉片表面,當(dāng)霧滴粒徑大于231.5μm時(shí),藥液沉積率隨霧滴粒徑增大而減小的趨勢更為明顯。在毛刺和粗糙葉片表面,藥液沉積率隨葉面傾角增大而減?。欢谙炠|(zhì)葉面,傾角大于45°時(shí),沉積率會(huì)產(chǎn)生一次突增并超過較小傾角時(shí)的霧滴沉積率。葉片傾角對霧滴沉積率影響最大,葉面結(jié)構(gòu)次之,霧滴粒徑影響不顯著。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the droplet deposition on hairy, waxy and rough plant leaves, a series of experiments were schemed with a combination of five droplet sizes of 138.2 μm, 176.5μm, 209.1 μm, 235.1 μm and 283.7 μm and six leaf dip angles of 0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 75°. The orthogonal tests were used to analyze the cross influences among plant leaf surface structures, leaf surface dips and droplet sizes. The experiment results showed, under same spray volume, droplet deposition tended to decline with the increase of the droplet sizes in general. On the hairy structure leaf surface, a turning point turn up after which the deposition decrease was getting larger sharply when the droplet size was over 231.5μm. On hairy and rough surfaces, droplet deposition increased with the surface dip’s reducing. However, on the waxy leaf surfaces, a positive deposition mutation might take place as the surface dip exceeded 45°. The study concluted that leaf dips had more influence on droplet deposition than leaf surface structures while the droplet size made little effect on it. 

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王沛,祁力鈞,李慧,冀榮華,王虎.植物葉片表面結(jié)構(gòu)對霧滴沉積的影響分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(10):75-79. Wang Pei, Qi Lijun, Li Hui, Ji Ronghua, Wang Hu. Influence of Plant Leaf Surface Structures on Droplet Deposition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(10):75-79.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-14
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