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黃土塬區(qū)蘋果樹干液流特征
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51239009、41271239)


Characteristics of Stem Sap Flow of Apple Trees in Loess Tableland
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    摘要:

    應(yīng)用熱擴(kuò)散式樹干莖流計(jì)(TDP)于2012年7~10月對(duì)黃土塬區(qū)長(zhǎng)武縣蘋果樹干液流速率進(jìn)行了連續(xù)測(cè)定,分析了氣象因子、土壤含水率等多個(gè)環(huán)境要素對(duì)樹干液流的影響。結(jié)果表明,在晴天和陰雨天蘋果樹干液流速率變化均呈明顯的晝夜變化單峰曲線,晴天液流啟動(dòng)早,停止晚,液流速率大;陰雨天液流啟動(dòng)晚,停止早,液流速率小。蘋果樹干液流速率與太陽輻射、水氣壓差、大氣溫度和相對(duì)濕度呈顯著正相關(guān),與空氣相對(duì)濕度呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān),晴天條件下液流速率與各氣象因子的相關(guān)關(guān)系比陰雨天條件下顯著,且均可用線性表達(dá)式來估算。在不同的土壤水分環(huán)境條件下,蘋果樹干液流速率變化差異很大。水分脅迫條件下,全天液流速率水平較低,反映其蒸騰水平低;而水分充足條件下,液流速率的變化過程為一寬峰曲線,維持較高液流速率的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),全天蒸騰水平高。

    Abstract:

    A thermal dissipation probe (TDP) was used to continuously measure the sap-flow rate of apple tree in Changwu county in loess tableland area of China from July to October, 2012. The effect of meteorological factors, soil moisture and other environment factors on sap flow was analyzed. The results showed that diurnal variation of the sap-flow rate of apple tree was a single peak curve in both sunny and rainy days. On sunny day, the sap-flow started more early and stopped more lately than on rainy day. The sap-flow rate of apple tree was positively correlated with solar radiation, vapor pressure deficit, atmospheric temperature and atmospheric relative humidity with a linear equation, and negatively correlated with air relative humidity. The dependency of sap-flow rate on various meteorological factors on the sunny day was more significant than on the rainy day. In addition, the sap-flow rate of apple tree varied distinctly in different environment conditions of soil moisture. Under the water stress condition, the sap-flow rate was significantly lower than that under the moist soil condition. The change of sap-flow rate showed a broad-peak curve, indicating that the transpiration was higher under the moist soil condition.

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王力,王艷萍.黃土塬區(qū)蘋果樹干液流特征[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(10):152-158,151. Wang Li, Wang Yanping. Characteristics of Stem Sap Flow of Apple Trees in Loess Tableland[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(10):152-158,151.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-14
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