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礦化度對(duì)紫花苜蓿發(fā)芽率和株高的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51239009、41271236)、水利部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(201301102)、山東省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(ZR2010EM042)和山東省優(yōu)秀中青年科學(xué)家科研獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)基金資助項(xiàng)目(BS2011HZ004)


Effects of Mineralization Degree on Germination Percentage and Plant Height of Alfalfa
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    摘要:

    為緩解黃淮海地區(qū)淡水資源短缺,科學(xué)合理地開發(fā)利用微咸水,提高紫花苜蓿的產(chǎn)量,以中苜一號(hào)為供試材料,以淡水(礦化度為1 g/L)處理為對(duì)照,分別采用礦化度為3、5、7 g/L的微咸水對(duì)苜蓿的發(fā)芽率和株高的影響進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果表明:采用礦化度為3 g/L的微咸水進(jìn)行灌溉時(shí),苜蓿的發(fā)芽率和株高與淡水灌溉無顯著差異;但采用礦化度為5 g/L和7 g/L的微咸水進(jìn)行灌溉時(shí)則有顯著差異,對(duì)灌溉水礦化度和發(fā)芽率的分析表明,要保證發(fā)芽率不低于80%,則需控制礦化度不高于4.48 g/L。對(duì)礦化度和株高的分析表明,要達(dá)到滿意株高,需控制灌溉水礦化度不高于4.66 g/L,否則長(zhǎng)期的鹽分脅迫對(duì)苜蓿的生長(zhǎng)有明顯抑制作用。

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    In order to alleviate freshwater shortage in salinization area, use the saline water more scientifically and rationality, and improve the yield of alfalfa, taking Zhongmu No.1 as the materials and freshwater (mineralization degree of 1 g/L) as contrast, the experiments were conducted to learn the effect of saline water (mineralization degree of 3 g/L, 5 g/L and 7 g/L) on germination percentage and plant height of alfalfa. The results showed that the germination percentage and plant height had no significant difference between 3 g/L and fresh water, but it showed great difference when the mineralization degree raised to 5 g/L and 7g/L. The results indicated that, in order to ensure the germination percentage more than 80%, the mineralization degree should be controlled to less than 4.48 g/L. When the satisfied plant height was attained, the mineralization degree should less than 4.66 g/L, otherwise, the growth of alfalfa would be inhabited by long-term salt stress.

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栗濤,王全九,張振華,吳忠東.礦化度對(duì)紫花苜蓿發(fā)芽率和株高的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(10):159-163,111. Li Tao, Wang Quanjiu, Zhang Zhenhua, Wu Zhongdong. Effects of Mineralization Degree on Germination Percentage and Plant Height of Alfalfa[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(10):159-163,111.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-14
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