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秸稈水解液還原糖組分特征及產(chǎn)甲烷特性
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(201303091)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(2013PY056)


Reducing Sugar Component Characteristics and Methanogenic Features of Straw Hydrolysate
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    為認(rèn)識預(yù)處理方式對秸稈水解液中還原糖組分特征和產(chǎn)甲烷特性的影響,對稻秸分別進(jìn)行酸、堿預(yù)處理:在HCl質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)較高(9%和7%)時,所得還原糖中木糖所占比例大;在Ca(OH)2質(zhì)量濃度(2 g/L和4 g/L)較低時,前48 h葡萄糖比例較高。以配水實(shí)驗(yàn)研究不同比例的葡萄糖和木糖混合液的產(chǎn)甲烷特性,混合物中葡萄糖摩爾分?jǐn)?shù)對產(chǎn)氣特性影響顯著,隨葡萄糖摩爾分?jǐn)?shù)的增加,產(chǎn)氣速率增加,葡萄糖摩爾分?jǐn)?shù)100%時對應(yīng)最低的產(chǎn)氣率191.75 mL/g,25%實(shí)驗(yàn)組獲得最高產(chǎn)氣率633.14 mL/g和最高能量轉(zhuǎn)換效率26.40%,純木糖發(fā)酵存在一定的初期產(chǎn)氣遲滯。

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    The acid and alkali pretreatment method was employed to explore the different effect of straw pretreatment on reducing sugar component and methanogenic features of straw hydrolysate. The results indicated that xylose was the major component in the mixed reducing sugar solution in the tests with higher HCl concentration(9% and 7%), however that of glucose was slightly higher than xylose in the tests with lower Ca(OH)2 concentration(2 g/L and 4 g/L) in the early 48 h. Methanogenic features with different ratio of glucose and xylose was studied and indicated it was significantly affected by the mole fraction of glucose in mixture. The biogas yield increased with the xylose increasing, and the lowest biogas 191.75 mL/g was in the test of 100% glucose,while the highest biogas yield 633.14 mL/g and energy conversion efficiency 26.40% were both in the test of 25% glucose. There was certain biogas production delay for pure xylose test.

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艾平,王殿龍,譚中欣,晏水平,張衍林,袁巧霞.秸稈水解液還原糖組分特征及產(chǎn)甲烷特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(10):177-182,232. Ai Ping, Wang Dianlong, Tan Zhongxin, Yan Shuiping, Zhang Yanlin, Yuan Qiaoxia. Reducing Sugar Component Characteristics and Methanogenic Features of Straw Hydrolysate[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(10):177-182,232.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-14
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