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柴油機后處理裝置的顆粒排放物拉曼光譜研究
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汽車安全與節(jié)能國家重點實驗室開放基金資助項目(KF11161)和河南省自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(092300410125)


Raman Spectroscopy Research of Particulate Emissions from Diesel Engine with After-treatment Device
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    摘要:

    為研究發(fā)動機排放顆粒物經(jīng)氧化催化轉(zhuǎn)化器(DOC)以及柴油顆粒捕集器(DPF)后結(jié)構(gòu)和化學(xué)組成的變化規(guī)律,在一臺配備后處理裝置的電控高壓共軌增壓中冷柴油機上進行顆粒物取樣,采用激光拉曼光譜儀測取拉曼光譜,比較了不同測點位置顆粒物的拉曼光譜特征。結(jié)果表明:顆粒物的拉曼光譜均由5個峰組成,且峰位在一個較小的范圍內(nèi)變化,描述顆粒物結(jié)構(gòu)和組成的各特征參數(shù)隨測點位置的不同而變化,即ID1 /IG 隨測點后移而減小,ID2 /IG 逐漸增大,而ID3 /IG 、ID4 /IG 和IALL /IG 均表現(xiàn)為先減小后增大的趨勢,說明經(jīng)過DOC和DOC+DPF時顆粒物發(fā)生了物理和化學(xué)變化,從而使顆粒結(jié)構(gòu)和成分發(fā)生變化。代表顆粒物石墨化程度的ID1 /IG 值隨測點的后移而增加,但是DPF后顆粒的有機物成分所占比例最大。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the evolution law of structure and chemical components of diesel engine particulates during passing through diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and diesel particulate filter (DPF), particulates samples emitted from an electronic control high pressure common rail, turbocharged, inter-cooler diesel engine with exhaust after-treatment device were collected on the glass fiber filters. Raman spectrums at different points were measured, and characterizations of the spectrums were compared. The results showed that the Raman spectrum of engine particulates was composed of five peaks and the Raman shift of the peaks changed within a very small range. Every characterization parameter describing the structure and components of particulates varied with the different measuring points, i. e. as the measuring point shifted backward, the ID1 /IG decreased, ID2 /IG increased, ID3 /IG ,ID4 /IG and IALL /IG had the trend of first increase and then decrease, which indicated that the changing process of structure and components of the particulates was not only a physical process but also a chemical one. On behalf of the degree of graphitization of the particulates of ID1 /IG increased with the backward shift of the measuring point, but the organic fractions in the particulates reached maximum.

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馬志豪,鈔 瑩,李 磊,任 源,許 新,馬凡華.柴油機后處理裝置的顆粒排放物拉曼光譜研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(11):26-30. Ma Zhihao, Chao Ying, Li Lei, Ren Yuan, Xu Xin, Ma Fanhua. Raman Spectroscopy Research of Particulate Emissions from Diesel Engine with After-treatment Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):26-30.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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