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湍流模型對(duì)混流泵性能預(yù)測(cè)的影響
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Influence of Turbulence Model on Performance Prediction of Mixed-flow Pump
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    摘要:

    為研究不同湍流模型對(duì)混流泵外特性預(yù)測(cè)的影響,選取了一比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)為465的混流泵模型,基于SIMPLEC算法與非結(jié)構(gòu)化四面體網(wǎng)格,通過(guò)選取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)k-ε、RNG k-ε、k-ω、SST k-ω等湍流模型進(jìn)行了數(shù)值計(jì)算。預(yù)測(cè)了揚(yáng)程系數(shù)、效率和軸功率,與試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,并分析了壓力與相對(duì)速度分布。研究表明,基于4種湍流模型預(yù)測(cè)的性能曲線與試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的變化趨勢(shì)基本一致?;跇?biāo)準(zhǔn)k-ε與RNG k-ε模型預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)果較為接近,而基于k-ω 與SST k-ω模型預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)果較為接近。對(duì)于揚(yáng)程系數(shù)和效率而言,在(0.6~0.9)Qd 下,k-ω與SST k-ω模型預(yù)測(cè)更為準(zhǔn)確,在(0.9~1.3)Qd 下,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)k-ε與RNG k-ε模型預(yù)測(cè)更為準(zhǔn)確。針對(duì)本文設(shè)計(jì)的混流泵模型,在(0.7~0.9)Qd 下選用k-ω模型,在(0.9~1.2)Qd 下選用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)k-ε模型,則可確保性能預(yù)測(cè)精度在±5%范圍內(nèi),滿足工程計(jì)算的要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the influences of different turbulence models on the hydraulic performance prediction of the mixed-flow pump, the mixed-flow pump model with a specific speed of 465 was selected and numerical calculation was processed by employing the standard k-ε, RNG k-ε, k-ω, SST k-ω turbulence models respectively based on SIMPLEC algorithm and unstructured tetrahedral grids. The head coefficient, the efficiency and the shaft power were predicted by the simulation and then compared with the test data. In addition, the pressure and the relative velocity distributions were also analyzed. The results showed that the performance curves predicted based on the four selected turbulence models had basically consistent trends with the test data curves. Among the obtained results, the prediction results based on the standard k-ε and RNG k-ε model were more close to each other and the prediction results based on the k-ω and SST k-ω model were more close to each other. For the head coefficient and the efficiency, the prediction results based on the k-ω and SST k-ω model were more accurate under (0.6~ 0.9)Qd and the prediction results based on the standard k-ε and RNG k-ε model were more accurate under (0.9~1.3)Qd . For the mixed-flow pump model designed, it could be ensured that the performance prediction accuracy was within ±5%, which could meet the requirements of engineering calculation, by choosing k-ω model under (0.7~0.9)Qd and the standard k-ε model under (0.9~1.2)Qd .

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邴 浩,曹樹良,王玉川.湍流模型對(duì)混流泵性能預(yù)測(cè)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(11):42-47. Bing Hao, Cao Shuliang, Wang Yuchuan. Influence of Turbulence Model on Performance Prediction of Mixed-flow Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):42-47.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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