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固液兩相流離心泵內(nèi)部流場(chǎng)數(shù)值模擬與磨損特性
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51209106)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目和江蘇大學(xué)高級(jí)人才科研啟動(dòng)金資助項(xiàng)目(11JDG040)


Numerical Simulation of Solid-liquid Two-phase Turbulent Flow and Wear Characteristics of Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    基于Particle模型和非均相模型,運(yùn)用流場(chǎng)分析軟件ANSYS-CFX對(duì)固液兩相流離心泵的內(nèi)部流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行了數(shù)值模擬。對(duì)液相采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)k-ε湍流模型,對(duì)固體顆粒相采用離散相零方程模型,壁面設(shè)置為自由滑移壁面條件。分析了在顆粒體積分?jǐn)?shù)為0.1,固體顆粒直徑分別為0.1、0.25、0.5、0.75mm時(shí),過(guò)流部件壁面處固體顆粒相的滑移速度。結(jié)果表明:隨著顆粒直徑的增大,壁面處固體顆粒相的滑移速度增大;固體顆粒相向葉片工作面偏移;在葉片頭部、葉片壓力面和吸力面的中部到尾部處、蝸殼起始段靠近隔舌處和靠近葉片壓力面尾部的前后蓋板處等壁面,固體顆粒相的滑移速度較大,磨損較為嚴(yán)重。

    Abstract:

    Three-dimensional simulation was performed for the solid-liquid two-phase turbulent flow in centrifugal pumps with particle model and inhomogeneous model separately by ANSYS-CFX software. k-ε turbulence model was applied to predict the liquid-phase, and an algebraic equation known as the dispersed phase zero equation was adopted to predict the solid-phase. All wall boundaries were set as free slip wall conditions. Under the fraction volume of 0.1, the effect of the different diameters (0.1mm,0.25mm,0.5mm and 0.75mm) of solid particles on the slip velocity on the wall of flow-passage parts was studied. The results show that the slip velocity of solid particles increases along with the increase of the particle diameter. And solid particles gradually accumulate near the wall of press surface. There are three places where slip velocity of solid particles is larger and erosion of wall is more serious, such as the head of blade and the blade trailing edge, also the shroud part close to the back pressure side of blade.

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汪家瓊,蔣萬(wàn)明,孔繁余,宿向輝,陳 浩.固液兩相流離心泵內(nèi)部流場(chǎng)數(shù)值模擬與磨損特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(11):53-60. Wang Jiaqiong, Jiang Wanming, Kong Fanyu, Su Xianghui, Chen Hao. Numerical Simulation of Solid-liquid Two-phase Turbulent Flow and Wear Characteristics of Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):53-60.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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