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不同溝灌方式下夏玉米單作物系數(shù)試驗(yàn)研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51079121、51279157)、“十一五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2007BAD88B02)和河南省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)研究重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(12A210018)


Experiment on Single Crop Cofficient of Summer Maize under Different Furrow Irrigations
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    摘要:

    采用FAO推薦的單值作物系數(shù)法,對(duì)常規(guī)溝灌和控制性交替隔溝灌溉兩種灌水方式下不同水分處理(水分控制下限為田間持水率的80%、70%、60%)的夏玉米作物系數(shù)進(jìn)行研究。結(jié)果表明:灌水方式修正系數(shù)可用相對(duì)蒸騰量來(lái)表示,與播后天數(shù)具有良好的6次函數(shù)關(guān)系,相關(guān)性顯著;兩種溝灌方式的單作物系數(shù)呈現(xiàn)相同脈沖波動(dòng)變化趨勢(shì),但交替隔溝灌的作物系數(shù)小于常規(guī)溝灌;利用單作物系數(shù)法計(jì)算作物需水量與實(shí)測(cè)值相比偏差均低于10%,吻合良好。

    Abstract:

    Different water treatments(80%,70% and 60% of field water holding)of summer maize crop coefficient under conventional furrow irrigation and controlling alternative furrow irrigation by using single crop coefficient method FAO recommended were studied. The results showed that irrigation pattern correction coefficient was available to be indicated by the relative amount transpiration and having a good relationship of 6 times a function with the days after sowing. With different furrow irrigation ways,single crop coefficient showed the same pulse fluctuations trend,but in alternative furrow irrigation crop coefficient was smaller than conventional furrow irrigation. The crop water requirement deviations between that calculated by using single crop coefficient method and the measured value were less than 10%,which was in good agreement.

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汪順生,費(fèi)良軍,高傳昌,王 興,孫景生.不同溝灌方式下夏玉米單作物系數(shù)試驗(yàn)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(11):105-111. Wang Shunsheng, Fei Liangjun, Gao Chuanchang, Wang Xing, Sun Jingsheng. Experiment on Single Crop Cofficient of Summer Maize under Different Furrow Irrigations[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):105-111.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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