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基于CFD的冷藏車車廂內(nèi)部溫度場(chǎng)空間分布數(shù)值模擬
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA101706)和“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2013BAD19B04)


Numerical Simulation of Temperature Field Distribution in Refrigerated Truck Based on CFD
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    摘要:

    以短距離運(yùn)輸冷藏車為研究對(duì)象,建立了求解車廂溫度場(chǎng)分布的計(jì)算模型。模型以車廂內(nèi)冷氣出風(fēng)口風(fēng)速、空氣溫度、車廂壁面以及貨物區(qū)溫度作為初始邊界條件,采用計(jì)算流體力學(xué)(CFD)非穩(wěn)態(tài)剪切壓力傳輸(SST)k-ω模 型,模擬不同邊界條件和貨物不同堆棧方式車廂內(nèi)溫度場(chǎng)分布情況;在特定邊界條件下,交替改變出風(fēng)口風(fēng)速和貨物堆棧方式,通過對(duì)比分析,確定最佳出風(fēng)口風(fēng)速和貨物堆棧方式。結(jié)果表明當(dāng)風(fēng)速為5m/s,堆棧方式為中間及兩側(cè)留空時(shí)冷藏車廂體內(nèi)溫度場(chǎng)分布均勻性最佳。經(jīng)試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,模擬結(jié)果與實(shí)測(cè)結(jié)果基本吻合,溫度平均絕對(duì)誤差不高于1℃。

    Abstract:

    The object was the short distance transportation refrigerated truck, which belonged to current mainstream in Beijing. A computational model was established for solving the temperature field distribution of the refrigerated truck. The model took the wind speed at the air conditioning outlet, air temperature, cars wall and cargo area temperature of the refrigerated truck as the initial boundary conditions. The unsteady shear stress transport (SST) k-ω model of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was used to simulate the temperature field distribution on different boundary conditions and stack methods in the refrigerated truck. Under specific boundary conditions with alternating the wind speed in the outlet and the cargo stack mode, the model could determine the best outlet wind speed and stack way of cargo through comparative analysis. The results showed that when the wind speed was 5m/s and stack methods was void in the middle and two sides, the temperature field distribution in the refrigerated truck was the best uniform. The tests showed that the simulated values were in a sound agreement with the measured ones and the average absolute error of the temperature was not higher than 1℃.

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趙春江,韓佳偉,楊信廷,錢建平,邢 斌.基于CFD的冷藏車車廂內(nèi)部溫度場(chǎng)空間分布數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(11):168-173. Zhao Chunjiang, Han Jiawei, Yang Xinting, Qian Jianping, Xing Bin. Numerical Simulation of Temperature Field Distribution in Refrigerated Truck Based on CFD[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):168-173.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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