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田間環(huán)境下果蔬采摘快速識別與定位方法研究進展
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(61105024)和 “十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD20B12)


Development of Real-time Recognition and Localization Methods for Fruits and Vegetables in Field
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    摘要:

    作為實現(xiàn)果蔬采摘作業(yè)自動化的關(guān)鍵難題之一,田間環(huán)境下的果蔬快速識別與定位受到了廣泛的關(guān)注。綜述了常見的果蔬識別硬件系統(tǒng)和識別算法;總結(jié)和分析了果蔬圖像預處理、顏色特征選擇、圖像分割算法設計及圖像后處理的研究;綜述了常見果蔬識別算法、成簇果蔬識別算法及被遮擋果蔬識別算法的研究;分析和比較了果蔬定位中常用的有源測距法和無源測距法,以及果蔬無源測距中常見的立體匹配算法。分析了田間環(huán)境下果蔬識別和定位研究存在的主要問題,并展望了發(fā)展趨勢。

    Abstract:

    As one of the key problem for the robotic harvesting, the real-time recognition and localization of fruits and vegetables in field have drawn wide attention. First, the development of common hardware and algorithms for the recognition of fruits and vegetables was reviewed. For the image segmentation of fruits and vegetables, researches on image preprocessing, color feature selecting, image segmentation designing and image post processing were summarized and analyzed. For the recognition of fruits and vegetables, researches on common algorithms, recognition algorithms for clustered objects and for occluded objects were reviewed. Second, active and passive range finder methods which have been used commonly in the localization of fruits and vegetables were analyzed and compared. Moreover, stereo matching methods used in the passive range finder methods for fruits and vegetables were analyzed and compared, too. Finally, existing problems in researches on the recognition and localization for fruits and vegetables in field were analyzed, and research prospects were also presented.

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項 榮,應義斌,蔣煥煜.田間環(huán)境下果蔬采摘快速識別與定位方法研究進展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(11):208-223. Xiang Rong, Ying Yibin, Jiang Huanyu. Development of Real-time Recognition and Localization Methods for Fruits and Vegetables in Field[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):208-223.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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