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基于葉片形態(tài)的田間植物檢測方法
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(31108017)、高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(20104404120002)和現(xiàn)代農業(yè)產業(yè)技術體系建設專項資金資助項目(CARS-01-33)


Field Plants Detection Based on Leaf Morphology
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    利用圖像處理技術方法,以田間拍攝的水稻圖像為研究對象,對田間植物進行檢測研究。通過改進歸一化綠藍差值指數(shù)IDNBG 與色度模型,經過分類識別、圖像閾值分割等步驟,對植物葉片進行提取。利用形態(tài)學正反向組合運算實現(xiàn)葉片內部完整性修復;利用邊界4連通鏈碼邊緣檢測實現(xiàn)葉片邊緣平滑性修復。通過對可見光條件下田間拍攝的40幅圖像進行植物提取實驗,植物葉片提取正確率平均可達83.07%,誤分率為3.57%。對其中90條邊緣線進行邊界平滑修復,部分葉片邊緣被平滑但使葉片提取正確率降低0.63%。對植物檢測主要影響因子進行分析得出,成像條件差異易影響亮度因子;通過形態(tài)學膨脹與正反向過濾運算,露珠與病斑得到一定程度的保留,提取葉片內部形狀完整;鏈碼運算可使葉片邊緣得到平滑,同時也會去除部分正確的葉片,其運算量較大。

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    The plant detection methods were studied by field pictures of rice and image processing. Combined improved normalized difference index of blue-green IDNBG and chromatic model, extracted of plant leaves were extracted by classification, recognition and image threshold segmentation. Forward and reverse morphological operation was used to repair integrity of inside blade. 4-connectivity chain code was used to detect leaf edge and repair smoothly. 40 pictures were taken under the conditions of visible and field. The average correct extraction rate of plant leaves was 83.07%, and the average error extraction rate 3.57%. 90 edge lines were repaired smoothly which resulted in the reduction of correct extraction rate of leaves by 0.63%. The main factors of plant detection were analyzed. It showed that imaging different conditions affected the brightness factor which served as main factor of chromatic model. Morphological dilation operator and forward and reverse filter operator remained some small dew and lesion, so that inside of extracted blade was complete. The chain code could smooth the blade edges and remove some part of correct blades.

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吳露露,馬 旭,齊 龍,李澤華,鄭志雄.基于葉片形態(tài)的田間植物檢測方法[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(11):241-246,240. Wu Lulu, Ma Xu, Qi Long, Li Zehua, Zheng Zhixiong. Field Plants Detection Based on Leaf Morphology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):241-246,240.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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