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新標準下汽車平順性虛擬道路試驗系統(tǒng)與評價方法
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51105001、51075010)


Virtual Roadway Test System and Evaluation Method for Vehicle Ride Comfort Based on New Test Regulation
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    摘要:

    基于CAN和TCP/IP總線搭建了包括座椅上方測點角速度信號測量的虛擬測試系統(tǒng),基于LabVIEW設(shè)計了上位機程序,狀態(tài)機構(gòu)架保證了程序易讀易維護,隊列方式實現(xiàn)采樣和數(shù)據(jù)處理并行執(zhí)行提高了程序運行效率。整個系統(tǒng)具有集成度高、傳感器體積小易于安裝、易于功能擴展的特點。對國內(nèi)外4個平順性法規(guī)進行了對比分析,利用搭建的測試系統(tǒng)進行了系統(tǒng)實車試驗。研究表明:測試系統(tǒng)工作穩(wěn)定可靠;座椅上方角速度信號對評價指標的影響隨車速的提高而增大,在車速達70 km/h時已接近20%(ISO標準),不應忽略;加速度功率譜密度函數(shù)的估計方法、原始信號采樣頻率等對評價指標影響大,相對而言,時域法比較穩(wěn)定可靠,但確定符合頻域頻率加權(quán)的濾波器是難點。

    Abstract:

    A virtual test system used to measure angular velocity on the top of driver seat was constructed based on CAN and TCP/IP bus. The program running in PC was designed based on LabVIEW, of which the status machine structure ensured the program to be easily read and maintained, and the queue structure increased efficiency of program implementing data sampling and processing in parallel. The system had the characteristics of high degree of integration, small size of sensors, convenient installation and function expansion on the spot. Four ride comfort regulations at home and abroad were comparatively analyzed and the test system constructed was used and verified in road way tests. The influence of angular velocity on the top of driver seat on evaluation index increased with the vehicle velocity, and it neared 20% (ISO standard) when the vehicle velocity reached 70km/h so that it could not be ignored. Additionally, the estimation method of acceleration PSD (power spectral density) and sampling frequency of original signal had a major impact on the evaluation index. Relatively speaking, the time domain method was more stable and reliable. However, it was difficult to determine the filter accorded with frequency domain weighting.

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張小龍,潘登,盛丹丹,馮能蓮,曹成茂.新標準下汽車平順性虛擬道路試驗系統(tǒng)與評價方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(12):45-51. Zhang Xiaolong,Pan Deng, Sheng Dandan, Feng Nenglian, Cao Chengmao. Virtual Roadway Test System and Evaluation Method for Vehicle Ride Comfort Based on New Test Regulation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(12):45-51.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-12-05
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