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無人機高濃度施藥對水稻品質(zhì)的影響
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國家公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項資助項目(201203025)和國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2013AA102303)


Effects of Pesticides Aerial Applications on Rice Quality
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    摘要:

    探索了2種常規(guī)藥劑在低量高濃度無人機施藥作業(yè)方式下對水稻品質(zhì)的影響。采用2種藥劑(毒死蜱chlorpyrifos,己唑醇hexaconazole),2種作業(yè)方式處理南粳5050一個生長季的水稻,對比采后稻谷加工品質(zhì)。由航空高濃度低量噴灑與常規(guī)噴灑處理的水稻籽粒的DMA動力學頻譜得知:飛機噴灑毒死蜱處理的水稻硬度高于常規(guī)噴灑;飛機噴灑己唑醇處理的水稻與常規(guī)噴灑作業(yè)的黏彈性指標差異不大。采用X射線衍射儀測定水稻籽粒中淀粉的晶體結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)果表明:航空施藥和常規(guī)施藥方式對水稻籽粒的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)均會產(chǎn)生影響,航空施藥對水稻籽粒的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)影響小于常規(guī)施藥對水稻籽粒微觀結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。

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    The effects of two types of commercial pesticides on the rice quality were investigated under the low volume aerial application. It could provide guidance for the pesticide application and choose the right types of pesticides. For chlorpyrifos and hexaconazole pesticides, aerial and traditional spraying on Nangeng 5050 rice was used during the growing season. The differences of postharvest rice quality and also the kernel spectrum of DMA between aerial application in high concentration and low volume and traditional spraying were investigated. It was found that rice kernel hardness for aerial application with chlorpyrifos was higher than tradition spraying application but no significant difference with hexaconazole application. With X-ray diffraction analyzer, it was found that the effect of aerial application was smaller than traditional one for the microstructure of rice kernels.

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薛新宇,屠康,蘭玉彬,秦維彩,張玲.無人機高濃度施藥對水稻品質(zhì)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(12):94-98,79. Xue Xinyu, Tu Kang, Lan Yubin, Qin Weicai, Zhang Ling. Effects of Pesticides Aerial Applications on Rice Quality[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(12):94-98,79.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-12-05
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