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土壤環(huán)式入滲儀測量效果分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(41230746)和中科院、國家外國專家局創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)國際合作計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2007-380)


Assessment on Soil Infiltration Rates Measured by Ring Infiltrometer
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    土壤入滲率的測量受到廣泛關(guān)注與研究。環(huán)式入滲儀是目前廣泛應(yīng)用的土壤入滲性能測量儀器之一。模擬降雨法和雙環(huán)法是目前測量土壤入滲的常用方法,圓盤入滲儀多用于測量土壤的飽和導(dǎo)水率。大量測量結(jié)果表明,環(huán)式入滲儀測量得到的最可靠結(jié)果是土壤穩(wěn)定入滲率,但結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)高于人工降雨測量結(jié)果,說明環(huán)式入滲測量方法并不準(zhǔn)確。環(huán)式入滲儀入土過程中,環(huán)與土壤間的縫隙為土壤水入滲,提供優(yōu)先路徑是造成測量結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)高于土壤本身入滲性能的重要原因。環(huán)式入滲儀測量過程中采用的時(shí)間步長偏大是產(chǎn)生入滲率偏大的另一原因。采用數(shù)值計(jì)算方法分析了計(jì)算入滲賦值方式和時(shí)間步長對測量得到的土壤入滲性能曲線的影響,具體估算了不同時(shí)間步長和賦值方式下,在入滲初期可能引起的入滲測量誤差。

    Abstract:

    The measurement of soil infiltration has long been a great concern of scientific researches and applicants. Ring infiltrometeris a widely-applied instrument for soil infiltration measurement. Rain simulator and double ring methods are the common methods for measuring soil infiltration, but the disc infiltrometer is widely for determination of saturated hydraulic conductivity. Numerous reports indicated that the most reliable results measured by the ring infiltrometer in the saturated hydraulic conductivity. This indicates the drawbacks of the ring infiltrometer. The gaps between the ring and the soil during the ring being inserted into soil produces a passage for preferential flow to cause much higher infiltration rate. The relative long time interval between each measurement is another reason to produce higher measured infiltration rates, which is illustrated by numerical computational procedures. Both the time moment at which the computed infiltration rate is assigned to and the length of time step have their impacts on the measured soil infiltration curve. The errors caused by these factors, especially at the beginning of infiltration are illustrated. 

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雷廷武,張婧,王偉,馬玉瑩.土壤環(huán)式入滲儀測量效果分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(12):99-104. Lei Tingwu, Zhang Jing, Wang Wei, Ma Yuying. Assessment on Soil Infiltration Rates Measured by Ring Infiltrometer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(12):99-104.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-12-05
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