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景觀高度異質(zhì)區(qū)土壤有機質(zhì)時空變化特征分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(41071152)、公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項資助項目(201103005-01-01)、國土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專項資助項目(201011006-3)和農(nóng)業(yè)部科研杰出人才及創(chuàng)新團隊資助項目(2012)


Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Soil Organic Matter for Landscape Heterogeneity Area
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    摘要:

    基于GIS和環(huán)境相關(guān)法,構(gòu)建了集傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)計學(xué)、空間趨勢分析、時間穩(wěn)定性評估、結(jié)合輔助信息的地統(tǒng)計混合模型聯(lián)合的景觀高度異質(zhì)區(qū)土壤屬性時空變化研究模型,并利用該聯(lián)合模型揭示了北京市密云縣土壤有機質(zhì)時空變化特征及其影響因素。結(jié)果表明,構(gòu)建的時空聯(lián)合模型能夠較好地體現(xiàn)景觀高度異質(zhì)區(qū)土壤有機質(zhì)時空變化細節(jié)特征;土壤有機質(zhì)以中等穩(wěn)定為主,且隨著時間的推移,隨機部分占土壤有機質(zhì)空間變異的比例越來越大;不同時期土壤有機質(zhì)含量空間分布格局一致;高土壤有機質(zhì)含量區(qū)域的土壤有機質(zhì)隨時間呈減小趨勢,低區(qū)與之相反,且高土壤有機質(zhì)含量區(qū)變幅大,而低土壤有機質(zhì)含量區(qū)變幅??;影響密云縣土壤有機質(zhì)時空變異的因素主要為土壤質(zhì)地和土地利用方式。

    Abstract:

    A joint model of the temporal and spatial variation of soil properties was built, which integrated traditional statistics, spatial trend analysis, time stability assessment, and geostatistical hybrid model based on GIS. The joint model was used to reveal the spatio-temporal changes of soil organic matter and its influencing factors in Miyun County, Beijing. The results showed that the joint spatio-temporal model could preferably reflect the characteristics of soil organic matter(SOM)for high landscape heterogeneity in detail. SOM displayed medium time stability, and the random parts accounted for the spatial variability increased gradually. Patterns of spatial distribution of SOM content were consistent in different years. The SOM content in high value area gradually decreased over time, and increased in low value area. And the variation was large in high values range and small in low value area. The main factors impacting spatio-temporal variation of SOM were soil texture and land use in the study area. 

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張世文,葉回春,王來斌,王勝濤,黃元仿,崔良滿.景觀高度異質(zhì)區(qū)土壤有機質(zhì)時空變化特征分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(12):105-113. Zhang Shiwen, Ye Huichun, Wang Laibin, Wang Shengtao, Huang Yuanfang, Cui Liangman. Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Soil Organic Matter for Landscape Heterogeneity Area[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(12):105-113.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-12-05
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