亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

測(cè)量土壤質(zhì)量含水率的體積置換方法
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(40635027)


Direct Measurement Method of Soil Moisture by Volume Replacement
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    提出了一種直接測(cè)量土壤質(zhì)量含水率的方法,達(dá)到傳統(tǒng)干燥稱(chēng)重法同等的效果。該方法將任意待測(cè)土樣置于已知體積的容器中并將容器注滿(mǎn)水,由已經(jīng)測(cè)量得到的濕潤(rùn)土壤的質(zhì)量、容器中盛滿(mǎn)水后土樣與水的總質(zhì)量、假設(shè)已知的土壤顆粒密度和水密度,計(jì)算得到土壤質(zhì)量含水率。給出了相應(yīng)的測(cè)量方法、測(cè)量過(guò)程、土壤含水率計(jì)算過(guò)程。采用4種土壤,配制成10%、15%、20%、25%、30%的初始土壤體積含水率。用提出的體積置換法測(cè)得土壤質(zhì)量含水率后,再將土樣干燥,得到傳統(tǒng)干燥法測(cè)量的土壤質(zhì)量含水率。將兩種方法測(cè)量的結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較,說(shuō)明所提方法的可行性。結(jié)果表明提出的方法較傳統(tǒng)干燥8 h后稱(chēng)質(zhì)量法測(cè)量的含水率高2.4%~2.7%。而傳統(tǒng)方法延長(zhǎng)干燥時(shí)間后,測(cè)量得到的含水率約增加1%~3%。表明所提方法測(cè)量過(guò)程優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)方法。

    Abstract:

    This article presented a method for direct measurement of soil moisture, which was equivalent to the conventional oven-dry method. Under assumed soil particle density, soil samples for measurement were placed into a container of known volume, and then the container was filled with water to saturated. The weights before and after saturation of the soil sample, the assumed soil particle density and water density, were used to estimate the original soil moisture content. The measurement method, procedures as well as the computational method and procedures were detailed. Four soils were used for the validation experiments, under five initial soil water contents 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30%. The measured results were compared with those measured by the oven-dry method. The data showed that the measured moisture contents by the new method were about 2.4%~2.7% higher than those by the traditional method after oven-dry for 8 h. Extended oven-dry for 12 to 48 h produced 1%~3% higher water content than dried for 8 h. The proposed method performs better than the conventional method. The results indicate the feasibility of the new method. 

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

馬玉瑩,雷廷武,張心平.測(cè)量土壤質(zhì)量含水率的體積置換方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(12):148-153. Ma Yuying, Lei Tingwu, Zhang Xinping. Direct Measurement Method of Soil Moisture by Volume Replacement[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(12):148-153.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-12-05
  • 出版日期: