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棉稈熱裂解工藝參數(shù)優(yōu)化與固體產物性質分析
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現(xiàn)代農業(yè)產業(yè)技術體系建設專項資金資助項目(CAR-27)和公益性行業(yè)(農業(yè))科研專項經費資助項目(200903023)


Optimizing Technological Parameters of Cotton Stalk and Pyrolysis Products
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    對未經粉碎的棉稈進行了直接熱解炭化實驗研究。研究表明,未經粉碎的棉稈在熱解溫度400℃時進行熱解炭化后,生成的秸稈炭的比例最高,且秸稈炭中的固定碳含量最高。在棉稈熱解過程中,隨著反應溫度的增加,熱解固體產物質量不斷減?。粺峤鉁囟雀哂?00℃以后,隨著反應溫度的增加,固體產物中固定碳含量開始下降。通過正交試驗得到了最優(yōu)組合的熱解工藝參數(shù)為:熱解溫度400℃,升溫速率5℃/min,保溫時間2 h。得炭率可達49.98%。

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    Biomass pyrolysis is a high value-added process of biomass conversion. The direct pyrolysis experiments of no crushed cotton stalks were conducted. The results showed that the solid product and fixed carbon (FC) content were maximum when pyrolysis temperature was in 400℃. As the pyrolysis reaction proceeded, the higher temperature increased and the solid products reduced, and the ash content in the products increased accordingly, which led to a decrease in fixed carbon (FC) content after 400℃. In order to determine the optimum technological parameter of pyrolysis, an orthogonal experiment was conducted.The maximum product yield of 49.98% was obtained with 5℃/min of heating rates, 400℃ of optimum pyrolysis temperature, and 2h of holding time.

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楊瑛,張衍林,鄭文軒,袁巧霞.棉稈熱裂解工藝參數(shù)優(yōu)化與固體產物性質分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(12):160-163,134. Yang Ying, Zhang Yanlin, Zheng Wenxuan, Yuan Qiaoxia. Optimizing Technological Parameters of Cotton Stalk and Pyrolysis Products[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(12):160-163,134.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-12-05
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