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基于特征尺寸及局部極值點(diǎn)的茶鮮葉方向識別
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD01B03-4)


Recognition of Fresh Tea Direction Based on Feature Size and Local Extreme Points
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    摘要:

    對粗大茶鮮葉實(shí)行梗葉分離,有利于提高成品茶品質(zhì),降低能源消耗。梗葉分離的關(guān)鍵在于茶梗與葉柄的識別。通過傾斜滑槽限定茶鮮葉的方位,將其轉(zhuǎn)換為兩方向判別問題。首先將茶鮮葉劃分為長梗和短梗,對長梗茶鮮葉,提出基于特征尺寸的識別方法,特征尺寸大的一方判為葉尖;對短梗茶鮮葉,提出基于輪廓線局部極值點(diǎn)的識別方法,局部極值點(diǎn)多的一方判為葉尖。通過對168幅隨機(jī)獲取的圖像及1幅背景圖像的處理表明,茶鮮葉的方向識別率達(dá)93.3%。每根茶鮮葉的平均處理時(shí)間為17.8 ms,能滿足實(shí)時(shí)處理的要求。

    Abstract:

    Fresh tea leaf and stem separation for coarse tea not only improves the quality of finished tea, but also reduces heat energy consumption. To realize the separation, the key issue is the recognition of tea stems and petioles. Tilted chute was used to constrain the direction of fresh tea. Then, the problem was transformed into determining whether the tea sprout was facing up or down. At first, according to the stem end length, fresh tea was classified into two categories: for those with long stem ends, an algorithm based on the feature size was proposed, and the side with longer feature size was recognized as tea sprout. For those with short stem ends, the “l(fā)ocal extreme points of fresh tea contour” was utilized, and the side with more local extreme points was recognized as tea sprout. Then, 168 randomly obtained images and a background image was used to validate the algorithm, and a recognition rate of 93.3% was reached. The average time to recognize the direction of a single fresh tea was 17.8 ms which fulfilled the requirements of real-time processing.

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何雪軍,王進(jìn),陸國棟,唐小林.基于特征尺寸及局部極值點(diǎn)的茶鮮葉方向識別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(12):233-238. He Xuejun, Wang Jin, Lu Guodong, Tang Xiaolin. Recognition of Fresh Tea Direction Based on Feature Size and Local Extreme Points[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(12):233-238.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-12-05
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