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插秧機行駛速度變論域自適應(yīng)模糊PID控制
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD20B0603)和中國科學(xué)院知識創(chuàng)新工程重要方向資助項目(KGCX2-YW-138)


Variable Universe Adaptive Fuzzy-PID Control of Traveling Speed for Rice Transplanter
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    摘要:

    農(nóng)機行駛速度控制是精細農(nóng)業(yè)中導(dǎo)航控制和變量作業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。農(nóng)機在田間行駛過程中狀態(tài)多變且環(huán)境惡劣,對行駛速度控制算法的自適應(yīng)能力要求較高。在分析農(nóng)機變速機構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上設(shè)計了插秧機行駛速度控制系統(tǒng),將變論域方法引入模糊PID控制器設(shè)計中,提高了控制算法的適應(yīng)性,并以高速乘坐式插秧機為試驗平臺進行了控制算法的水泥道路試驗驗證。試驗結(jié)果表明,所提出的控制算法對插秧機行駛速度控制是可行的,插秧機行駛速度平均誤差小于0.02m/s,與PID控制算法相比,調(diào)節(jié)時間更短,超調(diào)量較小,并且具有更好的自適應(yīng)能力。

    Abstract:

    The control of agricultural vehicle traveling speed is an important factor of navigation system and variable rate application system in precision agriculture. The traveling speed control algorithm of agricultural vehicle in the field requires a higher adaptive ability because of adverse circumstance. The rice transplanter speed control system was designed on the basis of the analysis of vehicle speed shifting mechanism. The variable universe adaptive fuzzy PID (VFPID) control method was introduced to improve the adaptability of the control algorithm. The road test of control system was accomplished on the platform of rice transplanter. The test results showed that the average error was less than 0.02m/s and the control method was feasible and effective. As compared with PID results, the traveling speed stabilized in a short period for the VFPID control method, and the control method was more adaptive with the changes of set point and engine speed. 

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郭娜,胡靜濤.插秧機行駛速度變論域自適應(yīng)模糊PID控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(12):245-251. Guo Na, Hu Jingtao. Variable Universe Adaptive Fuzzy-PID Control of Traveling Speed for Rice Transplanter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(12):245-251.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-12-05
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