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基于動(dòng)網(wǎng)格的低速大扭矩水壓馬達(dá)配流盤(pán)結(jié)構(gòu)改進(jìn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51075348)、河北省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(E2011203151)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20101333110002)


Structure Improvement of Port Plate in Low Speed High Torque Water Hydraulic Motor Based on Dynamic Mesh Technology
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    摘要:

    以低速大扭矩水壓馬達(dá)為研究對(duì)象,應(yīng)用動(dòng)網(wǎng)格及其UDF(用戶(hù)自定義函數(shù))編程技術(shù)模擬配流盤(pán)、轉(zhuǎn)子和柱塞的運(yùn)動(dòng),并對(duì)水壓馬達(dá)模型及加入阻尼槽的模型進(jìn)行了三維數(shù)值模擬計(jì)算?;谧钚∵^(guò)流面積公式及壓力變化公式,建立了不同滲透角下柱塞腔中壓力變化的數(shù)學(xué)模型。研究表明:原模型柱塞腔內(nèi)會(huì)出現(xiàn)明顯的壓力超調(diào)、壓力振蕩、壓力沖擊以及速度的突變,而改進(jìn)后的柱塞腔內(nèi)部流場(chǎng)變化比較平穩(wěn),可以有效地降低配流過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的沖擊,降低壓力飛升現(xiàn)象,減小振蕩幅值和時(shí)間,實(shí)現(xiàn)了預(yù)升壓的目的。同時(shí)還發(fā)現(xiàn)阻尼槽的滲透角越大,預(yù)升壓效果越明顯。

    Abstract:

    Taking low speed high torque water hydraulic motor as the main research object, the movement of port plate, rotor and piston were simulated by the dynamic mesh technique and UDF (user defined function) in Fluent.And 3-D internal flow field of water hydraulic motor and the model with damping groove were computed numerically. Based on the minimum through-flow area equation and the formula of pressure change, the mathematical model of the pressure of plunger cavity was established at various percolation angles. The research showed that the original model of plunger cavity had significant pressure overshoot, pressure oscillation, pressure surge, and velocity jump. When the model was modified, the internal flow field of plunger cavity became more stable, so that the shock in valve port process could be effectively reduced and the phenomenon of pressure rise was reduced and the oscillation amplitude and time were decreased. The aim of pre-loading were well achieved. It was also found that the larger the percolation angle of damping groove was, the more effective the pre-loading was. The research could be an important reference for port plate optimal design.

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高殿榮,王志強(qiáng),黃瑤.基于動(dòng)網(wǎng)格的低速大扭矩水壓馬達(dá)配流盤(pán)結(jié)構(gòu)改進(jìn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(12):307-313,325. Gao Dianrong, Wang Zhiqiang, Huang Yao. Structure Improvement of Port Plate in Low Speed High Torque Water Hydraulic Motor Based on Dynamic Mesh Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(12):307-313,325.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-12-05
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