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土壤入滲特性和田面糙率的變異性對溝灌性能的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51209171)、陜西省教育廳科研計劃資助項目(11JK0640)和中央財政支持地方高校發(fā)展專項資金特色重點學(xué)科資助項目(106-00X101、106-5X1205)


Effects of Spatial Variability of Soil Infiltration Characteristics and Manning Roughness on Furrow Irrigation Performance
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    摘要:

    以楊凌區(qū)粘壤土和砂壤土區(qū)域進(jìn)行的大田溝灌試驗為基礎(chǔ),在假定各灌水溝內(nèi)部土壤入滲特性和糙率均一的條件下,重點分析各灌水溝之間土壤入滲參數(shù)和田面糙率的不同組合對溝灌水流運動過程和灌水質(zhì)量的影響,結(jié)果表明土壤入滲特性的變異性對溝灌水流推進(jìn)過程和灌水質(zhì)量指標(biāo)影響較大,在模擬時必須充分考慮;而田面糙率的變異性對溝灌水流推進(jìn)過程和灌水質(zhì)量指標(biāo)影響較小,可采用田塊糙率均值代替各灌水溝的糙率。經(jīng)實例驗證,水流推進(jìn)過程相對誤差為7.28%,灌水效率、灌水均勻度和儲水效率模擬值與實測值誤差分別為5.74%、6.18%和4.07%,結(jié)果表明其模擬效果較好。

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    Based on the furrow irrigation which was conducted in Yangling District with the clay loam and sandy loam, effects of different combinations of soil infiltration characteristics and Manning roughness on the water advance trajectory and irrigation performance were analyzed. The results show that the spatial variability of soil infiltration characteristics has a great effect on the water advance trajectory and irrigation performance. When optimizing the design of the furrow irrigation, the spatial variability of soil infiltration characteristics must be taken into consideration. However, the spatial variability of Manning roughness affects slightly on the water advance trajectory and irrigation performance. When optimizing the design of the furrow irrigation, the average value of Manning roughness can be used in various irrigation ditches. Based on the above results and verified field experiments, the results show that the average relative error between the measured and simulated values of the water advance trajectory is 7.28%, and the application efficiency, distribution uniformity and storage efficiency between the measured and simulated values are 5.74%, 6.18% and 4.07%, respectively.

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聶衛(wèi)波,費良軍,馬孝義.土壤入滲特性和田面糙率的變異性對溝灌性能的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(1):108-114. Nie Weibo, Fei Liangjun, Ma Xiaoyi. Effects of Spatial Variability of Soil Infiltration Characteristics and Manning Roughness on Furrow Irrigation Performance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(1):108-114.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03